如果要使用for循环，可以执行以下操作：

var keyList=new List<string>(dictionary.Keys);
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.Count; i++)
{
    var key= keyList[i];
    var value = dictionary[key];
}

根据MSDN上的官方文档，迭代字典的标准方法是：

foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in myDictionary)
{
     //Read entry.Key and entry.Value here
}

foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

除了在使用

foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

or

foreach(var entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

最完整的是以下内容，因为您可以从初始化中看到字典类型，kvp是KeyValuePair

var myDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>(x);//fill dictionary with x

foreach(var kvp in myDictionary)//iterate over dictionary
{
    // do something with kvp.Value or kvp.Key
}

我在MSDN上DictionaryBase类的文档中找到了此方法：

foreach (DictionaryEntry de in myDictionary)
{
     //Do some stuff with de.Value or de.Key
}

这是我唯一能够在从DictionaryBase继承的类中正确运行的一个。

从C#7开始，您可以将对象分解为变量。我认为这是遍历字典的最佳方式。

例子：

在KeyValuePair<TKey，TVal>上创建一个扩展方法，对其进行解构：

public static void Deconstruct<TKey, TVal>(this KeyValuePair<TKey, TVal> pair, out TKey key, out TVal value)
{
   key = pair.Key;
   value = pair.Value;
}

按以下方式遍历任何字典<TKey，TVal>

// Dictionary can be of any types, just using 'int' and 'string' as examples.
Dictionary<int, string> dict = new Dictionary<int, string>();

// Deconstructor gets called here.
foreach (var (key, value) in dict)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{key} : {value}");
}