这里有很多答案，只想指出两个具体的:

1)在Switch-case语句中作为常量使用。 Switch case不允许使用String对象作为case。枚举可以派上用场。更多:http://www.javabeat.net/2009/02/how-to-use-enum-in-switch/

2)再次实现单例设计模式- Enum，来拯救。这里的用法:在Java中使用Enum作为单例的最佳方法是什么?

知道枚举就像其他具有常量字段和私有构造函数的类一样是有用的。

例如,

public enum Weekday
{
  MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
} 

编译器按如下方式编译它;

class Weekday extends Enum
{
  public static final Weekday MONDAY  = new Weekday( "MONDAY",   0 );
  public static final Weekday TUESDAY = new Weekday( "TUESDAY ", 1 );
  public static final Weekday WEDNESDAY= new Weekday( "WEDNESDAY", 2 );
  public static final Weekday THURSDAY= new Weekday( "THURSDAY", 3 );
  public static final Weekday FRIDAY= new Weekday( "FRIDAY", 4 );
  public static final Weekday SATURDAY= new Weekday( "SATURDAY", 5 );
  public static final Weekday SUNDAY= new Weekday( "SUNDAY", 6 );

  private Weekday( String s, int i )
  {
    super( s, i );
  }

  // other methods...
}

Something none of the other answers have covered that make enums particularly powerful are the ability to have template methods. Methods can be part of the base enum and overridden by each type. And, with the behavior attached to the enum, it often eliminates the need for if-else constructs or switch statements as this blog post demonstrates - where enum.method() does what originally would be executed inside the conditional. The same example also shows the use of static imports with enums as well producing much cleaner DSL like code.

其他一些有趣的特性包括枚举提供equals()、toString()和hashCode()的实现，并实现Serializable和Comparable。

我强烈推荐Bruce Eckel的《Thinking in Java》第4版，它用了整整一章来讨论这个主题。特别具有启发性的例子是将石头剪子布(即RoShamBo)游戏作为枚举。

除了@BradB，回答:

That is so true... It's strange that it is the only answer who mention that. When beginners discover enums, they quickly take that as a magic-trick for valid identifier checking for the compiler. And when the code is intended to be use on distributed systems, they cry... some month later. Maintain backward compatibility with enums that contains non static list of values is a real concern, and pain. This is because when you add a value to an existing enum, its type change (despite the name does not).

"Ho, wait, it may look like the same type, right? After all, they’re enums with the same name – and aren’t enums just integers under the hood?" And for these reasons, your compiler will likely not flag the use of one definition of the type itself where it was expecting the other. But in fact, they are (in most important ways) different types. Most importantly, they have different data domains – values that are acceptable given the type. By adding a value, we’ve effectively changed the type of the enum and therefore break backward compatibility.

总之:当你想使用它的时候使用它，但是，请检查所使用的数据域是一个有限的、已知的、固定的集合。

Enum表示枚举，即逐个提到(一些事情)。

enum是一种包含固定常数集的数据类型。

OR

枚举就像一个类，在编译时有一组固定的实例。

例如:

public class EnumExample {
    interface SeasonInt {
        String seasonDuration();
    }

    private enum Season implements SeasonInt {
        // except the enum constants remaining code looks same as class
        // enum constants are implicitly public static final we have used all caps to specify them like Constants in Java
        WINTER(88, "DEC - FEB"), SPRING(92, "MAR - JUN"), SUMMER(91, "JUN - AUG"), FALL(90, "SEP - NOV");

        private int days;
        private String months;

        Season(int days, String months) { // note: constructor is by default private 
            this.days = days;
            this.months = months;
        }

        @Override
        public String seasonDuration() {
            return this+" -> "+this.days + "days,   " + this.months+" months";
        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Season.SPRING.seasonDuration());
        for (Season season : Season.values()){
            System.out.println(season.seasonDuration());
        }

    }
}

枚举的优点:

Enum提高了编译时检查的类型安全性，以避免在运行时出现错误。 枚举可以很容易地用于交换机 枚举可以遍历 枚举可以有字段、构造函数和方法 enum可以实现许多接口，但不能扩展任何类，因为它在内部扩展了enum类

更多的

在我看来，你到目前为止的所有答案都是正确的，但根据我的经验，我想用几句话来表达:

如果希望编译器检查标识符值的有效性，请使用枚举。

否则，您可以像往常一样使用字符串(可能您为应用程序定义了一些“约定”)，并且您将非常灵活……但是你不能在你的字符串上获得100%的安全，你只能在运行时意识到它们。