以下是软件版本号:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

我怎么比较呢?

假设正确的顺序是:

"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"

想法很简单… 读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:

"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"

这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?


当前回答

比较不同条件下的功能:

const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
  const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
  let comp

  switch (middle) {
    case "=":
      comp = 0 === res
      break

    case ">":
      comp = 1 === res
      break

    case ">=":
      comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
      break

    case "<":
      comp = -1 === res
      break

    case "<=":
      comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
      break
  }

  return comp
}

console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true

其他回答

我喜欢@mar10的版本,尽管从我的角度来看,有误用的可能(如果版本与Semantic Versioning文档兼容,似乎不是这样,但如果使用了一些“构建号”,则可能是这样):

versionCompare( '1.09', '1.1');  // returns 1, which is wrong:  1.09 < 1.1
versionCompare('1.702', '1.8');  // returns 1, which is wrong: 1.702 < 1.8

这里的问题是,在某些情况下,版本号的子数字被删除了后面的零(至少我最近在使用不同的软件时看到的),这类似于数字的有理数部分,因此:

5.17.2054 > 5.17.2
5.17.2 == 5.17.20 == 5.17.200 == ... 
5.17.2054 > 5.17.20
5.17.2054 > 5.17.200
5.17.2054 > 5.17.2000
5.17.2054 > 5.17.20000
5.17.2054 < 5.17.20001
5.17.2054 < 5.17.3
5.17.2054 < 5.17.30

但是,第一个(或第一个和第二个)版本子号始终被视为它实际等于的整数值。

如果你使用这种版本控制,你可以只改变例子中的几行:

// replace this:
p1 = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
p2 = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
// with this:
p1 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v1parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);
p2 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v2parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);

因此,除了第一个子数字外,每个子数字都将作为浮点数进行比较,因此09和1将相应地变成0.09和0.1,并以这种方式进行正确比较。2054和3将变成0.2054和0.3。

那么,完整的版本是(归功于@mar10):

/** Compare two dotted version strings (like '10.2.3').
 * @returns {Integer} 0: v1 == v2, -1: v1 < v2, 1: v1 > v2
 */
function versionCompare(v1, v2) {
    var v1parts = ("" + v1).split("."),
        v2parts = ("" + v2).split("."),
        minLength = Math.min(v1parts.length, v2parts.length),
        p1, p2, i;
    // Compare tuple pair-by-pair. 
    for(i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
        // Convert to integer if possible, because "8" > "10".
        p1 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v1parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v1parts[i], 10);;
        p2 = i/* > 0 */ ? parseFloat('0.' + v2parts[i], 10) : parseInt(v2parts[i], 10);
        if (isNaN(p1)){ p1 = v1parts[i]; } 
        if (isNaN(p2)){ p2 = v2parts[i]; } 
        if (p1 == p2) {
            continue;
        }else if (p1 > p2) {
            return 1;
        }else if (p1 < p2) {
            return -1;
        }
        // one operand is NaN
        return NaN;
    }
    // The longer tuple is always considered 'greater'
    if (v1parts.length === v2parts.length) {
        return 0;
    }
    return (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) ? -1 : 1;
}

注:这是比较慢的,但也可以考虑重用相同的比较函数来操作字符串实际上是字符数组的事实:

 function cmp_ver(arr1, arr2) {
     // fill the tail of the array with smaller length with zeroes, to make both array have the same length
     while (min_arr.length < max_arr.length) {
         min_arr[min_arr.lentgh] = '0';
     }
     // compare every element in arr1 with corresponding element from arr2, 
     // but pass them into the same function, so string '2054' will act as
     // ['2','0','5','4'] and string '19', in this case, will become ['1', '9', '0', '0']
     for (i: 0 -> max_length) {
         var res = cmp_ver(arr1[i], arr2[i]);
         if (res !== 0) return res;
     }
 }

一个非常简单的方法:

function compareVer(previousVersion, currentVersion) {
 try {
    const [prevMajor, prevMinor = 0, prevPatch = 0] = previousVersion.split('.').map(Number);
    const [curMajor, curMinor = 0, curPatch = 0] = currentVersion.split('.').map(Number);

    if (curMajor > prevMajor) {
      return 'major update';
    }
    if (curMajor < prevMajor) {
      return 'major downgrade';
    }
    if (curMinor > prevMinor) {
      return 'minor update';
    }
    if (curMinor < prevMinor) {
      return 'minor downgrade';
    }
    if (curPatch > prevPatch) {
      return 'patch update';
    }
    if (curPatch < prevPatch) {
      return 'patch downgrade';
    }
    return 'same version';
  } catch (e) {
    return 'invalid format';
  }
}

输出:

compareVer("3.1", "3.1.1") // patch update
compareVer("3.1.1", "3.2") // minor update
compareVer("2.1.1", "1.1.1") // major downgrade
compareVer("1.1.1", "1.1.1") // same version

semver

npm使用的语义版本解析器。

$ npm install semver
var semver = require('semver');

semver.diff('3.4.5', '4.3.7') //'major'
semver.diff('3.4.5', '3.3.7') //'minor'
semver.gte('3.4.8', '3.4.7') //true
semver.ltr('3.4.8', '3.4.7') //false

semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
semver.clean(' =v1.2.3 ') // '1.2.3'
semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true

var versions = [ '1.2.3', '3.4.5', '1.0.2' ]
var max = versions.sort(semver.rcompare)[0]
var min = versions.sort(semver.compare)[0]
var max = semver.maxSatisfying(versions, '*')

语义版本控制链接:https://www.npmjs.com/package/semver#prerelease-identifiers

我不喜欢任何一个解决方案,所以我根据自己的编码偏好重新编写了它。请注意,最后四个检查结果与接受的答案略有不同。对我有用。

function v_check(version_a, version_b) {
    // compares version_a as it relates to version_b
    // a = b => "same"
    // a > b => "larger"
    // a < b => "smaller"
    // NaN   => "invalid"

    const arr_a = version_a.split('.');
    const arr_b = version_b.split('.');

    let result = "same"; // initialize to same // loop tries to disprove

    // loop through a and check each number against the same position in b
    for (let i = 0; i < arr_a.length; i++) {
        let a = arr_a[i];
        let b = arr_b[i];

        // same up to this point so if a is not there, a is smaller
        if (typeof a === 'undefined') {
            result = "smaller";
            break;

        // same up to this point so if b is not there, a is larger
        } else if (typeof b === 'undefined') {
            result = "larger";
            break;

        // otherwise, compare the two numbers
        } else {

            // non-positive numbers are invalid
            if (a >= 0 && b >= 0) {

                if (a < b) {
                    result = "smaller";
                    break;
                }
                else if (a > b) {
                    result = "larger";
                    break;
                }

            } else {
                result = "invalid";
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // account for the case where the loop ended but there was still a position in b to evaluate
    if (result == "same" && arr_b.length > arr_a.length) result = "smaller";

    return result;
}


console.log(v_check("1.7.1", "1.7.10"));  // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.6.1", "1.7.10"));  // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.6.20", "1.7.10")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7.1", "1.7.10"));  // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.7.0"));     // smaller
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.8.0"));     // smaller

console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.7.1"));  // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.6.1"));  // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.6.20")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7.0", "1.7"));     // larger
console.log(v_check("1.8.0", "1.7"));     // larger

console.log(v_check("1.7.10", "1.7.10")); // same
console.log(v_check("1.7", "1.7"));       // same

console.log(v_check("1.7", "1..7")); // larger
console.log(v_check("1.7", "Bad"));  // invalid
console.log(v_check("1..7", "1.7")); // smaller
console.log(v_check("Bad", "1.7"));  // invalid

下面是另一个简短的版本,适用于任何数量的子版本,填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)

const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
  prep = t => ("" + t)
      //treat non-numerical characters as lower version
      //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
    .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
      //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
    .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
    .split('.');

  return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
  {
    a = prep(a);
    b = prep(b);
    for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
    {
      r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
    }
    return r;
  }
})();

函数返回:

如果a = b则为0

1如果a > b

-1如果a < b

1.0         = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0         < 1.0.1
1.0b1       < 1.0
1.0b        = 1.0b
1.1         > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha    < 1.1beta
1.1rc1      > 1.1beta
1.1rc1      < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1     < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10    > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha  = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001      > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01

/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }

https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/