以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单…
读第一个数字,然后,第二个,第三个…
但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数…
你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。
但是,我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
这里找不到我想要的函数。所以我自己写了。这就是我的贡献。我希望有人觉得它有用。
优点:
处理任意长度的版本字符串。'1'或'1.1.1.1.1'。
如果没有指定,则默认为0。仅仅因为字符串更长并不意味着它是一个更大的版本。(“1”应与“1.0”和“1.0.0.0”相同。)
比较数字而不是字符串。('3'<'21'应为真。不是假的。)
不要把时间浪费在无用的比较上。(比较for ==)
你可以选择你自己的比较器。
缺点:
它不处理版本字符串中的字母。(我不知道这是怎么回事?)
我的代码,类似于Jon接受的答案:
function compareVersions(v1, comparator, v2) {
"use strict";
var comparator = comparator == '=' ? '==' : comparator;
if(['==','===','<','<=','>','>=','!=','!=='].indexOf(comparator) == -1) {
throw new Error('Invalid comparator. ' + comparator);
}
var v1parts = v1.split('.'), v2parts = v2.split('.');
var maxLen = Math.max(v1parts.length, v2parts.length);
var part1, part2;
var cmp = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < maxLen && !cmp; i++) {
part1 = parseInt(v1parts[i], 10) || 0;
part2 = parseInt(v2parts[i], 10) || 0;
if(part1 < part2)
cmp = 1;
if(part1 > part2)
cmp = -1;
}
return eval('0' + comparator + cmp);
}
例子:
compareVersions('1.2.0', '==', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('00001', '==', '1.0.0'); // true
compareVersions('1.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // true
compareVersions('2.2.0', '<=', '1.2'); // false
// Return 1 if a > b
// Return -1 if a < b
// Return 0 if a == b
function compare(a, b) {
if (a === b) {
return 0;
}
var a_components = a.split(".");
var b_components = b.split(".");
var len = Math.min(a_components.length, b_components.length);
// loop while the components are equal
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// A bigger than B
if (parseInt(a_components[i]) > parseInt(b_components[i])) {
return 1;
}
// B bigger than A
if (parseInt(a_components[i]) < parseInt(b_components[i])) {
return -1;
}
}
// If one's a prefix of the other, the longer one is greater.
if (a_components.length > b_components.length) {
return 1;
}
if (a_components.length < b_components.length) {
return -1;
}
// Otherwise they are the same.
return 0;
}
console.log(compare("1", "2"));
console.log(compare("2", "1"));
console.log(compare("1.0", "1.0"));
console.log(compare("2.0", "1.0"));
console.log(compare("1.0", "2.0"));
console.log(compare("1.0.1", "1.0"));
比较不同条件下的功能:
const compareVer = (ver1, middle, ver2) => {
const res = new Intl.Collator("en").compare(ver1, ver2)
let comp
switch (middle) {
case "=":
comp = 0 === res
break
case ">":
comp = 1 === res
break
case ">=":
comp = 1 === res || 0 === res
break
case "<":
comp = -1 === res
break
case "<=":
comp = -1 === res || 0 === res
break
}
return comp
}
console.log(compareVer("1.0.2", "=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", ">=", "1.0.2")) // false
console.log(compareVer("1.0.3", ">=", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<", "1.0.2")) // true
console.log(compareVer("1.0.1", "<=", "1.0.2")) // true
我已经创建了这个解决方案,我希望你觉得它有用:
https://runkit.com/ecancino/5f3c6c59593d23001485992e
const quantify = max => (n, i) => n * (+max.slice(0, max.length - i))
const add = (a, b) => a + b
const calc = s => s.
split('.').
map(quantify('1000000')).
reduce(add, 0)
const sortVersions = unsortedVersions => unsortedVersions
.map(version => ({ version, order: calc(version) }))
.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
.reverse()
.map(o => o.version)