我有一个Python脚本，它把一个整数列表作为输入，我需要一次处理四个整数。不幸的是，我无法控制输入，否则我将它作为一个四元素元组列表传入。目前，我以这种方式迭代它:
for i in range(0, len(ints), 4):
# dummy op for example code
foo += ints[i] * ints[i + 1] + ints[i + 2] * ints[i + 3]
不过，它看起来很像“C-think”，这让我怀疑有一种更python的方式来处理这种情况。该列表在迭代后被丢弃，因此不需要保留。也许这样会更好?
while ints:
foo += ints[0] * ints[1] + ints[2] * ints[3]
ints[0:4] = []
不过，感觉还是不太对。: - /
相关问题:在Python中如何将列表分割成大小均匀的块?
当前回答
chunk_size = 4
for i in range(0, len(ints), chunk_size):
chunk = ints[i:i+chunk_size]
# process chunk of size <= chunk_size
其他回答
这里非常python化(也可以内联split_groups函数体)
import itertools
def split_groups(iter_in, group_size):
return ((x for _, x in item) for _, item in itertools.groupby(enumerate(iter_in), key=lambda x: x[0] // group_size))
for x, y, z, w in split_groups(range(16), 4):
foo += x * y + z * w
from itertools import izip_longest
def chunker(iterable, chunksize, filler):
return izip_longest(*[iter(iterable)]*chunksize, fillvalue=filler)
chunk_size = 4
for i in range(0, len(ints), chunk_size):
chunk = ints[i:i+chunk_size]
# process chunk of size <= chunk_size
def group_by(iterable, size):
"""Group an iterable into lists that don't exceed the size given.
>>> group_by([1,2,3,4,5], 2)
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]
"""
sublist = []
for index, item in enumerate(iterable):
if index > 0 and index % size == 0:
yield sublist
sublist = []
sublist.append(item)
if sublist:
yield sublist
要避免所有到列表的转换，请导入itertools和:
>>> for k, g in itertools.groupby(xrange(35), lambda x: x/10):
... list(g)
生产:
...
0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
1 [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
2 [20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29]
3 [30, 31, 32, 33, 34]
>>>
我检查了groupby，它不转换为列表或使用len，所以我(认为)这将延迟每个值的解析，直到它实际使用。不幸的是，没有一个现成的答案(在这个时候)似乎提供了这种变化。
显然，如果你需要依次处理每一项，在g上嵌套一个for循环:
for k,g in itertools.groupby(xrange(35), lambda x: x/10):
for i in g:
# do what you need to do with individual items
# now do what you need to do with the whole group
我对此特别感兴趣的是需要消耗一个生成器，以批量提交最多1000个更改到gmail API:
messages = a_generator_which_would_not_be_smart_as_a_list
for idx, batch in groupby(messages, lambda x: x/1000):
batch_request = BatchHttpRequest()
for message in batch:
batch_request.add(self.service.users().messages().modify(userId='me', id=message['id'], body=msg_labels))
http = httplib2.Http()
self.credentials.authorize(http)
batch_request.execute(http=http)
