仅由ASCII字符组成的输入字符串的c#解决方案。regex结合了反向回溯来忽略出现在字符串开头的大写字母。使用Regex.Replace()返回所需的字符串。

参见regex101.com演示。

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class RegexExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var text = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals";

        // Use negative lookbehind to match all capital letters
        // that do not appear at the beginning of the string.
        var pattern = "(?<!^)([A-Z])";

        var rgx = new Regex(pattern);
        var result = rgx.Replace(text, " $1");
        Console.WriteLine("Input: [{0}]\nOutput: [{1}]", text, result);
    }
}

预期的输出:

Input: [ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals]
Output: [This String Has No Spaces But It Does Have Capitals]

更新:这里有一个变种，也将处理首字母缩写(大写字母序列)。

参见regex101.com演示和ideone.com演示。

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class RegexExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var text = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesASCIIButItDoesHaveCapitalsLINQ";

        // Use positive lookbehind to locate all upper-case letters
        // that are preceded by a lower-case letter.
        var patternPart1 = "(?<=[a-z])([A-Z])";

        // Used positive lookbehind and lookahead to locate all
        // upper-case letters that are preceded by an upper-case
        // letter and followed by a lower-case letter.
        var patternPart2 = "(?<=[A-Z])([A-Z])(?=[a-z])";

        var pattern = patternPart1 + "|" + patternPart2;
        var rgx = new Regex(pattern);
        var result = rgx.Replace(text, " $1$2");

        Console.WriteLine("Input: [{0}]\nOutput: [{1}]", text, result);
    }
}

预期的输出:

Input: [ThisStringHasNoSpacesASCIIButItDoesHaveCapitalsLINQ]
Output: [This String Has No Spaces ASCII But It Does Have Capitals LINQ]

发现很多这些答案是相当迟钝的，但我还没有完全测试我的解决方案，但它适用于我需要的，应该处理首字母缩略词，并且比其他IMO更紧凑/可读:

private string CamelCaseToSpaces(string s)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) return string.Empty;

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            stringBuilder.Append(s[i]);

            int nextChar = i + 1;
            if (nextChar < s.Length && char.IsUpper(s[nextChar]) && !char.IsUpper(s[i]))
            {
                stringBuilder.Append(" ");
            }
        }

        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

下面是在SQL中如何做到这一点

create  FUNCTION dbo.PascalCaseWithSpace(@pInput AS VARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
BEGIN
    declare @output varchar(8000)

set @output = ''


Declare @vInputLength        INT
Declare @vIndex              INT
Declare @vCount              INT
Declare @PrevLetter varchar(50)
SET @PrevLetter = ''

SET @vCount = 0
SET @vIndex = 1
SET @vInputLength = LEN(@pInput)

WHILE @vIndex <= @vInputLength
BEGIN
    IF ASCII(SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1)) = ASCII(Upper(SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1)))
       begin 

        if(@PrevLetter != '' and ASCII(@PrevLetter) = ASCII(Lower(@PrevLetter)))
            SET @output = @output + ' ' + SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1)
            else
            SET @output = @output +  SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1) 

        end
    else
        begin
        SET @output = @output +  SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1) 

        end

set @PrevLetter = SUBSTRING(@pInput, @vIndex, 1) 

    SET @vIndex = @vIndex + 1
END


return @output
END

具有fold的实现，也称为Aggregate:

    public static string SpaceCapitals(this string arg) =>
       new string(arg.Aggregate(new List<Char>(),
                      (accum, x) => 
                      {
                          if (Char.IsUpper(x) &&
                              accum.Any() &&
                              // prevent double spacing
                              accum.Last() != ' ' &&
                              // prevent spacing acronyms (ASCII, SCSI)
                              !Char.IsUpper(accum.Last()))
                          {
                              accum.Add(' ');
                          }

                          accum.Add(x);

                          return accum;
                      }).ToArray());

除了请求之外，这个实现还正确地保存了开头、内部、结尾空格和首字母缩写，例如，

" SpacedWord " => " Spaced Word ",  

"Inner Space" => "Inner Space",  

"SomeACRONYM" => "Some ACRONYM".

这个问题包括首字母缩写词和首字母缩写复数，比公认的答案快一点:

public string Sentencify(string value)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
        return string.Empty;

    string final = string.Empty;
    for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
    {
        if (i != 0 && Char.IsUpper(value[i]))
        {
            if (!Char.IsUpper(value[i - 1]))
                final += " ";
            else if (i < (value.Length - 1))
            {
                if (!Char.IsUpper(value[i + 1]) && !((value.Length >= i && value[i + 1] == 's') ||
                                                     (value.Length >= i + 1 && value[i + 1] == 'e' && value[i + 2] == 's')))
                    final += " ";
            }
        }

        final += value[i];
    }

    return final;
}

通过以下测试:

string test1 = "RegularOTs";
string test2 = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesASCIIButItDoesHaveCapitalsLINQ";
string test3 = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals";

这里有一个更彻底的解决方案，它没有在单词前面放空格:

注意:我使用了多个regex(不简洁，但它也可以处理首字母缩略词和单字母单词)

Dim s As String = "ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals"
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z](?=[A-Z])[a-z]*)", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([A-Z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2")
s = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(s, "([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])", "$1 $2") // repeat a second time

In:

"ThisStringHasNoSpacesButItDoesHaveCapitals"
"IAmNotAGoat"
"LOLThatsHilarious!"
"ThisIsASMSMessage"

Out:

"This String Has No Spaces But It Does Have Capitals"
"I Am Not A Goat"
"LOL Thats Hilarious!"
"This Is ASMS Message" // (Difficult to handle single letter words when they are next to acronyms.)