现有的解决方案对我没有帮助，因为我不使用AppBar，而且我不想在用户切换应用程序主题时做出声明。我需要一种反应式的方式来切换亮暗模式，发现AppBar使用了一个名为Semantics的小部件来设置状态栏的颜色。

基本上，我是这样做的:

return Semantics(
  container: false,  // don't make it a new node in the hierarchy
  child: AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
    value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,  // or .dark
    child: MyApp(),  // your widget goes here
  ),
);

语义从package:flutter/material.dart导入。 SystemUiOverlayStyle从package:flutter/services.dart导入。

使用这种方法使你的状态栏完全白色的状态栏图标， 我个人使用它!在android上测试工作很好!

import 'package:FileSharing/bodypage.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      theme: ThemeData(
          // This is the theme of your application.
          //
          // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
          // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
          // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
          // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
          // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
          // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
          // is not restarted.
          primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
          appBarTheme: AppBarTheme(
            color: Colors.white,
            elevation: 0,
            brightness: Brightness.light,
            centerTitle: true,
            iconTheme: IconThemeData(
              color: Colors.black,
            ),
            textTheme: TextTheme(),
          )

          // This makes the visual density adapt to the platform that you run
          // the app on. For desktop platforms, the controls will be smaller and
          // closer together (more dense) than on mobile platforms.
          ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      statusBarColor: Colors.white,
    ));
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        brightness: Brightness.light,
        actions: [
          Container(
            width: 63,
            padding: EdgeInsets.only(right: 30),
            child: FloatingActionButton(
              onPressed: null,
              backgroundColor: Colors.pink,
              elevation: 8,
              child: Icon(Icons.person_pin),
            ),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

当您不使用AppBar时，更改状态栏的颜色

首先导入这个

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

现在使用下面的代码改变状态栏的颜色在你的应用程序，当你不使用AppBar

SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(

    statusBarColor: AppColors.statusBarColor,/* set Status bar color in Android devices. */
    
    statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark,/* set Status bar icons color in Android devices.*/
    
    statusBarBrightness: Brightness.dark)/* set Status bar icon color in iOS. */
); 

在iOS中使用安全区域时，更改状态栏的颜色

Scaffold(
  body: Container(
    color: Colors.red, /* Set your status bar color here */
    child: SafeArea(child: Container(
      /* Add your Widget here */
    )),
  ),
); 

完整的示例

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
        systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.red, // navigation bar color
        systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light, //navigation bar icons' color
      ),
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: Colors.red,
          title: const Text('data'),
          systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark.copyWith(
            statusBarColor: Colors.red,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

[Android测试] 这就是为什么我能够使状态栏透明，文本颜色深，

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    statusBarColor: Colors.transparent, // transparent status bar
    statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark // dark text for status bar
  ));
  runApp(MyApp());
}

最新的解决方案。Flutter 2.0及以上

对于使用AppBar的用户:

/// WORKS on the screen where appBar is used
Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
          // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
          statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
          statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
        ),
      ),
     ), 

对于那些不使用AppBar的人:

将下面的代码放在根屏幕的构建功能上，以影响下面的所有屏幕:

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

// This widget is the root of your application.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  /// WORKS on every screen EXCEPT the screen in which appBar is used
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(
    SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
      statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
      statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
    ),
  );
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {}
}

将下面的代码放在单个屏幕的构建功能上，只影响该屏幕:

class SingleScreen extends StatelessWidget {

  /// WORKS on a single screen where appBar is NOT used
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(
    SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
      statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
      statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
    ),
  );
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {}
}