最新的解决方案。Flutter 2.0及以上

对于使用AppBar的用户:

/// WORKS on the screen where appBar is used
Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
          // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
          statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
          statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
        ),
      ),
     ), 

对于那些不使用AppBar的人:

将下面的代码放在根屏幕的构建功能上，以影响下面的所有屏幕:

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

// This widget is the root of your application.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  /// WORKS on every screen EXCEPT the screen in which appBar is used
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(
    SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
      statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
      statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
    ),
  );
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {}
}

将下面的代码放在单个屏幕的构建功能上，只影响该屏幕:

class SingleScreen extends StatelessWidget {

  /// WORKS on a single screen where appBar is NOT used
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(
    SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      // statusBarColor: Colors.red, // You can use this as well
      statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
      statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, // OR Vice Versa for ThemeMode.dark
    ),
  );
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {}
}

大多数答案都是使用只适用于安卓系统的SystemChrome。我的解决方案是将AnnotatedRegion和SafeArea合并到新的小部件中，这样它也可以在iOS中工作。我可以在没有AppBar的情况下使用它。

class ColoredStatusBar extends StatelessWidget {
  const ColoredStatusBar({
    Key key,
    this.color,
    this.child,
    this.brightness = Brightness.dark,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final Color color;
  final Widget child;
  final Brightness brightness;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final defaultColor = Colors.blue;
    final androidIconBrightness =
        brightness == Brightness.dark ? Brightness.light : Brightness.dark;
    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
        statusBarColor: color ?? defaultColor,
        statusBarIconBrightness: androidIconBrightness,
        statusBarBrightness: brightness,
      ),
      child: Container(
        color: color ?? defaultColor,
        child: SafeArea(
          bottom: false,
          child: Container(
            child: child,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

用法:把它放在页面小部件的顶部。

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return ColoredStatusBar(
    child: /* your child here */,
  );
}

你也可以在SliverAppBar中使用这个，不要忘记使用backwardsCompatibility: false如果你跳过这个属性，它将不起作用。参见doc

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {    
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: null,
      body: CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
              systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
                  statusBarColor: Colors.transparent,
                  statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark),
              backwardsCompatibility: false,
//... remaining code and close braces..

现有的解决方案对我没有帮助，因为我不使用AppBar，而且我不想在用户切换应用程序主题时做出声明。我需要一种反应式的方式来切换亮暗模式，发现AppBar使用了一个名为Semantics的小部件来设置状态栏的颜色。

基本上，我是这样做的:

return Semantics(
  container: false,  // don't make it a new node in the hierarchy
  child: AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
    value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,  // or .dark
    child: MyApp(),  // your widget goes here
  ),
);

语义从package:flutter/material.dart导入。 SystemUiOverlayStyle从package:flutter/services.dart导入。

对于那些有iOS和Android颜色不一致的问题的人来说，这个方法对我来说很管用:

import 'dart:io';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

return AppBar(
      systemOverlayStyle: (Platform.isIOS)
          ? SystemUiOverlayStyle.light
          : const SystemUiOverlayStyle(
            statusBarColor: pbsBlue,
            statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.light,
            statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light,
          ),
      backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      title: Text('Home'),
    );

请注意，这是AppBar可重用小部件的摘录。

在我的应用程序中完全正常

import 'package:flutter_statusbarcolor/flutter_statusbarcolor.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    FlutterStatusbarcolor.setStatusBarColor(Colors.white);
    return MaterialApp(
      title: app_title,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: HomePage(title: home_title),
    );
  }
}

(包)

乌利希期刊指南: 推荐解决方案(Flutter 2.0及以上)

SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
  statusBarColor: Colors.white
));