参数个数。Symbolize_keys也可以工作。这个方法将哈希键转换为符号并返回一个新的哈希值。

ruby-1.9.2-p180 :001 > h = {'aaa' => 1, 'bbb' => 2}
 => {"aaa"=>1, "bbb"=>2} 
ruby-1.9.2-p180 :002 > Hash[h.map{|a| [a.first.to_sym, a.last]}]
 => {:aaa=>1, :bbb=>2}

类似于前面的解决方案，但写得有点不同。

This allows for a hash that is nested and/or has arrays. Get conversion of keys to a string as a bonus. Code does not mutate the hash been passed in. module HashUtils def symbolize_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_sym } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def stringify_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_s } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def transform_keys(obj, transformer_function) case obj when Array obj.map{|value| transform_keys(value, transformer_function)} when Hash obj.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash| hash[transformer_function.call(key)] = transform_keys(value, transformer_function) end else obj end end end

我喜欢这一行，当我不使用Rails时，因为这样我就不必在处理它时进行第二个哈希并持有两组数据:

my_hash = { "a" => 1, "b" => "string", "c" => true }

my_hash.keys.each { |key| my_hash[key.to_sym] = my_hash.delete(key) }

my_hash
=> {:a=>1, :b=>"string", :c=>true}

哈希#delete返回已删除键的值

facet的Hash#deep_rekey也是一个不错的选择，特别是:

如果你在项目中发现了其他糖的用途， 如果您更喜欢代码可读性而不是神秘的一行程序。

示例:

require 'facets/hash/deep_rekey'
my_hash = YAML.load_file('yml').deep_rekey

这并不完全是一行程序，但是它将所有字符串键转换为符号，包括嵌套的符号:

def recursive_symbolize_keys(my_hash)
  case my_hash
  when Hash
    Hash[
      my_hash.map do |key, value|
        [ key.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? key.to_sym : key, recursive_symbolize_keys(value) ]
      end
    ]
  when Enumerable
    my_hash.map { |value| recursive_symbolize_keys(value) }
  else
    my_hash
  end
end