如果您需要这样做的原因是因为您的数据最初来自JSON，那么您可以跳过任何解析，只需在摄取JSON时传入:symbolize_names选项即可。

不需要Rails和工作与Ruby >1.9

JSON.parse(my_json, :symbolize_names => true)

如果你在使用Rails，这里有一个更好的方法:

params.symbolize_keys

最后。

如果你不是，那就抄袭他们的代码(链接中也有):

myhash.keys.each do |key|
  myhash[(key.to_sym rescue key) || key] = myhash.delete(key)
end

类似于前面的解决方案，但写得有点不同。

This allows for a hash that is nested and/or has arrays. Get conversion of keys to a string as a bonus. Code does not mutate the hash been passed in. module HashUtils def symbolize_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_sym } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def stringify_keys(hash) transformer_function = ->(key) { key.to_s } transform_keys(hash, transformer_function) end def transform_keys(obj, transformer_function) case obj when Array obj.map{|value| transform_keys(value, transformer_function)} when Hash obj.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash| hash[transformer_function.call(key)] = transform_keys(value, transformer_function) end else obj end end end

@igorsales answer的修改

class Object
  def deep_symbolize_keys
    return self.inject({}){|memo,(k,v)| memo[k.to_sym] = v.deep_symbolize_keys; memo} if self.is_a? Hash
    return self.inject([]){|memo,v    | memo           << v.deep_symbolize_keys; memo} if self.is_a? Array
    return self
  end
end

这个怎么样:

my_hash = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(YAML.load_file('yml'))

# my_hash['key'] => "val"
# my_hash[:key]  => "val"

会像下面这样工作吗?

new_hash = Hash.new
my_hash.each { |k, v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

它会复制哈希值，但大多数时候你不会在意。可能有一种不复制所有数据的方法。