你可以这样做:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

export class GoalProgressMeasurement {
    constructor(public goalProgressMeasurement: GoalProgressMeasurements, public name: string) {
    }
}

export var goalProgressMeasurements: { [key: number]: GoalProgressMeasurement } = {
    1: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage, "Percentage"),
    2: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Numeric_Target, "Numeric Target"),
    3: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Completed_Tasks, "Completed Tasks"),
    4: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Average_Milestone_Progress, "Average Milestone Progress"),
    5: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured, "Not Measured"),
}

你可以这样使用它:

var gpm: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

var myProgressId: number = 1; // the value can come out of drop down selected value or from back-end , so you can imagine the way of using
var gpm2: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[myProgressId];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

您可以根据需要使用对象的附加属性扩展GoalProgressMeasurement。我将这种方法用于每个应该是包含多个值的对象的枚举。

我使用

Object.entries(GoalProgressMeasurement).filter(e => !isNaN(e[0]as any)).map(e => ({ name: e[1], id: e[0] }));

一条简单的线就可以做到这一点。

它只需要3个简单的步骤 -使用Object.entries加载键和值的组合。 -过滤掉非数字(因为typescript会为反向查找生成值)。 -然后我们将它映射到我们喜欢的数组对象。

我不建议在需要枚举条目列表的情况下使用TS enum。

在运行时，Enum是作为对象实现的，但它只在这种情况下工作:

enum X {
  Z = 'z',
  F = 'f'
};

console.log(Object.values(X))
console.log(Object.keys(X))
>>>
[LOG]: ["z", "f"] 
[LOG]: ["Z", "F"] 

在这种情况下，它与陷阱一起工作(TS让你通过它的数值访问值):

enum X {
  Z,
  F
};

console.log(Object.values(X))
console.log(Object.keys(X))
>>>
[LOG]: ["Z", "F", 0, 1] 
[LOG]: ["0", "1", "Z", "F"] 

因此，根据Enum定义，任何你写在Enum上循环的函数都将工作/失败。这是…不好的。

我的结论是:Enum不是被设计用来作为对象的。如果你需要访问键和值集合，请使用const而不是enum:

const Enumed = {
    X: 1,
    Y: 2
}

Typescript将控制对象键的存在，你将能够使用object。钥匙等，以安全一致的方式。

你可以这样做:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

export class GoalProgressMeasurement {
    constructor(public goalProgressMeasurement: GoalProgressMeasurements, public name: string) {
    }
}

export var goalProgressMeasurements: { [key: number]: GoalProgressMeasurement } = {
    1: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage, "Percentage"),
    2: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Numeric_Target, "Numeric Target"),
    3: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Completed_Tasks, "Completed Tasks"),
    4: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Average_Milestone_Progress, "Average Milestone Progress"),
    5: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured, "Not Measured"),
}

你可以这样使用它:

var gpm: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

var myProgressId: number = 1; // the value can come out of drop down selected value or from back-end , so you can imagine the way of using
var gpm2: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[myProgressId];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;

您可以根据需要使用对象的附加属性扩展GoalProgressMeasurement。我将这种方法用于每个应该是包含多个值的对象的枚举。

enum目标进度测量{ 百分比= 1， Numeric_Target = 2， Completed_Tasks = 3， average_milestone one_progress = 4， Not_Measured = 5 ｝ Const数组= [] for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(GoalProgressMeasurements)) { if (!Number. isnan (Number(key)) { 继续; ｝ 数组中。Push ({id:值，名称:键。Replace ('_'， ")}); ｝ console.log(数组);

枚举是运行时存在的真实对象。所以你可以这样反向映射:

let value = GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured;
console.log(GoalProgressMeasurements[value]);
// => Not_Measured

基于此，您可以使用以下代码:

export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
    Percentage = 1,
    Numeric_Target = 2,
    Completed_Tasks = 3,
    Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
    Not_Measured = 5
}

let map: {id: number; name: string}[] = [];

for(var n in GoalProgressMeasurements) {
    if (typeof GoalProgressMeasurements[n] === 'number') {
        map.push({id: <any>GoalProgressMeasurements[n], name: n});
    }
}

console.log(map);

参考:https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html