我有一个这样定义的枚举:
export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
Percentage = 1,
Numeric_Target = 2,
Completed_Tasks = 3,
Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
Not_Measured = 5
}
然而，我希望它被表示为一个对象数组/列表从我们的API如下:
[{id: 1, name: 'Percentage'},
{id: 2, name: 'Numeric Target'},
{id: 3, name: 'Completed Tasks'},
{id: 4, name: 'Average Milestone Progress'},
{id: 5, name: 'Not Measured'}]
是否有简单和本地的方法来做到这一点，或者我必须构建一个函数，将枚举转换为int和字符串，并将对象构建为数组?
当前回答
function enumKeys(_enum) {
const entries = Object.entries(_enum).filter(e => !isNaN(Number(e[0])));
if (!entries.length) {
// enum has string values so we can use Object.keys
return Object.keys(_enum);
}
return entries.map(e => e[1]);
}
其他回答
enum目标进度测量{ 百分比= 1， Numeric_Target = 2， Completed_Tasks = 3， average_milestone one_progress = 4， Not_Measured = 5 ｝ Const数组= [] for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(GoalProgressMeasurements)) { if (!Number. isnan (Number(key)) { 继续; ｝ 数组中。Push ({id:值，名称:键。Replace ('_'， ")}); ｝ console.log(数组);
该方法基于语句: enum的键不能是数字
export const isNumeric = (num?: Value | null): num is number => {
if (num === undefined || num === null) {
return false;
}
const number = +num;
if (number - number !== 0) {
// Discard Infinity and NaN
return false;
}
if (number === num) {
return true;
}
if (typeof num === 'string') {
return !(number === 0 && num.trim() === '');
}
return false;
};
enum En {
ewq1 = 1,
we2 = 'ss',
sad = 'sad',
}
type TEnum = {
[id: string]: number | string;
}
export const getEnumValues = <T extends TEnum>(enumerable: T) =>
Object.keys(enumerable)
.filter((x) => !isNumeric(x))
.map((key) => enumerable[key] as T[keyof T])
console.log(getEnumValues(En)) // [1, "ss", "sad"]
由于具有字符串值的枚举不同于具有数字值的枚举，因此最好从@user8363解决方案中过滤非数字。
这里是你如何从enum字符串中获取值，数字混合:
/ /帮助 export const StringIsNotNumber = value => isNaN(Number(value)) === true; //将枚举转换为数组 导出函数enumToArray(枚举){ 返回种(enumme) .filter (StringIsNotNumber) .map(key => enumme[key]); ｝
你可以这样做:
export enum GoalProgressMeasurements {
Percentage = 1,
Numeric_Target = 2,
Completed_Tasks = 3,
Average_Milestone_Progress = 4,
Not_Measured = 5
}
export class GoalProgressMeasurement {
constructor(public goalProgressMeasurement: GoalProgressMeasurements, public name: string) {
}
}
export var goalProgressMeasurements: { [key: number]: GoalProgressMeasurement } = {
1: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage, "Percentage"),
2: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Numeric_Target, "Numeric Target"),
3: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Completed_Tasks, "Completed Tasks"),
4: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Average_Milestone_Progress, "Average Milestone Progress"),
5: new GoalProgressMeasurement(GoalProgressMeasurements.Not_Measured, "Not Measured"),
}
你可以这样使用它:
var gpm: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[GoalProgressMeasurements.Percentage];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;
var myProgressId: number = 1; // the value can come out of drop down selected value or from back-end , so you can imagine the way of using
var gpm2: GoalProgressMeasurement = goalProgressMeasurements[myProgressId];
var gpmName: string = gpm.name;
您可以根据需要使用对象的附加属性扩展GoalProgressMeasurement。我将这种方法用于每个应该是包含多个值的对象的枚举。
TS:
仅适用于短(<10个元素)enum
const keys = Object.keys(Enum).filter((el: string) => el.length > 1)
console.log(keys)
Object.keys()将返回一个包含['0'，'1'，'2'，'enumElement1'， 'enumElement2'， enumElement3']的数组 Filter()获取每个元素并检查其长度(因为字符串)，并从结果数组中排除所有数字
