我有一长串这样的表格——
a = [[1.2,'abc',3],[1.2,'werew',4],........,[1.4,'qew',2]]
也就是说，列表中的值是不同类型的——float,int, strings。我如何将它写入csv文件，使我的输出csv文件看起来像这样
1.2,abc,3
1.2,werew,4
.
.
.
1.4,qew,2
当前回答
import csv
with open(file_path, 'a') as outcsv:
#configure writer to write standard csv file
writer = csv.writer(outcsv, delimiter=',', quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL, lineterminator='\n')
writer.writerow(['number', 'text', 'number'])
for item in list:
#Write item to outcsv
writer.writerow([item[0], item[1], item[2]])
官方文档:http://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html
其他回答
如何转储列表的列表到pickle和恢复它与pickle模块?这很方便。
>>> import pickle
>>>
>>> mylist = [1, 'foo', 'bar', {1, 2, 3}, [ [1,4,2,6], [3,6,0,10]]]
>>> with open('mylist', 'wb') as f:
... pickle.dump(mylist, f)
>>> with open('mylist', 'rb') as f:
... mylist = pickle.load(f)
>>> mylist
[1, 'foo', 'bar', {1, 2, 3}, [[1, 4, 2, 6], [3, 6, 0, 10]]]
>>>
使用csv。在我庞大的列表中，作者花了相当长的时间。我决定使用熊猫，它更快，更容易控制和理解:
import pandas
yourlist = [[...],...,[...]]
pd = pandas.DataFrame(yourlist)
pd.to_csv("mylist.csv")
好的部分是你可以改变一些东西来创建一个更好的csv文件:
yourlist = [[...],...,[...]]
columns = ["abcd","bcde","cdef"] #a csv with 3 columns
index = [i[0] for i in yourlist] #first element of every list in yourlist
not_index_list = [i[1:] for i in yourlist]
pd = pandas.DataFrame(not_index_list, columns = columns, index = index)
#Now you have a csv with columns and index:
pd.to_csv("mylist.csv")
如果您不想为此导入csv模块，您可以只使用Python内置程序将列表的列表写入csv文件
with open("output.csv", "w") as f:
for row in a:
f.write("%s\n" % ','.join(str(col) for col in row))
在将列表的列表的列表的列表导出为.csv的情况下，这将在Python3中工作:
import csv
with open("output.csv", "w") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
for element in lll:
writer.writerows(element)
确保在创建写入器时指明lineterinator='\n';否则，当数据源来自其他CSV文件时，可能会在每个数据行后写入额外的空行…
以下是我的解决方案:
with open('csvfile', 'a') as csvfile:
spamwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=' ',quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL, lineterminator='\n')
for i in range(0, len(data)):
spamwriter.writerow(data[i])
