在处理大型类时，或在团队中工作时，尽可能保持所有内容的干净，您可以在不重写的情况下编辑(或始终提交更改)

如果您有一个足够大的类，而不适合进行有效的重构，那么将它分离到多个文件中有助于保持内容的组织性。

例如，如果您有一个包含论坛和产品系统的站点数据库，并且您不想创建两个不同的提供者类(与代理类不是一回事，只是为了清楚起见)，您可以在不同的文件中创建单个分部类，例如

——核心逻辑

cs -专门与论坛相关的方法

产品的方法

这是另一种让事情井井有条的方法。

另外，正如其他人所说，这是向生成的类添加方法而不会在下次重新生成类时破坏所添加的方法的唯一方法。这对于模板生成的(T4)代码、orm等非常方便。

作为预编译器指令的替代方案。

如果您使用预编译器指令(即# If DEBUG)，那么您最终会看到一些看起来粗糙的代码与实际的Release代码混合在一起。

你可以创建一个单独的分部类来包含这些代码，或者将整个分部类包装在一个指令中，或者省略该代码文件，使其不被发送给编译器(实际上是做同样的事情)。

Partial classes are primarily introduced to help Code generators, so we (users) don't end up loosing all our work / changes to the generated classes like ASP.NET's .designer.cs class each time we regenerate, almost all new tools that generate code LINQ, EntityFrameworks, ASP.NET use partial classes for generated code, so we can safely add or alter logic of these generated codes taking advantage of Partial classes and methods, but be very carefully before you add stuff to the generated code using Partial classes its easier if we break the build but worst if we introduce runtime errors. For more details check this https://web.archive.org/web/20211020111732/https://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/071509-1.aspx

另一个用途是分割不同接口的实现，例如:

partial class MyClass : IF3
{
    // main implementation of MyClass
}


partial class MyClass : IF1
{
    // implementation of IF1
}

partial class MyClass : IF2
{
    // implementation of IF2
}

Multiple Developer Using Partial Classes multiple developer can work on the same class easily. Code Generator Partial classes are mainly used by code generator to keep different concerns separate Partial Methods Using Partial Classes you can also define Partial methods as well where a developer can simply define the method and the other developer can implement that. Partial Method Declaration only Even the code get compiled with method declaration only and if the implementation of the method isn't present compiler can safely remove that piece of code and no compile time error will occur. To verify point 4. Just create a winform project and include this line after the Form1 Constructor and try to compile the code partial void Ontest(string s);

以下是在实现分部类时需要考虑的几点

Use partial keyword in each part of partial class. The name of each part of partial class should be the same but the source file name for each part of partial class can be different. All parts of a partial class should be in the same namespace. Each part of a partial class should be in the same assembly or DLL, in other words you can't create a partial class in source files from a different class library project. Each part of a partial class must have the same accessibility. (i.e: private, public or protected) If you inherit a class or interface on a partial class then it is inherited by all parts of that partial class. If a part of a partial class is sealed then the entire class will be sealed. If a part of partial class is abstract then the entire class will be considered an abstract class.