我们可以使用所有的方法，没有必要只选择其中一种。应用不同的方法可以使代码更易于阅读。

我将展示我Vue.js 3项目中的一个真实例子:

示例1

const [store, route] = [useStore(), useRoute()]
        
const    
   showAlert = computed(() => store.getters['utils/show']),
   userIsLogged = computed(() => store.getters['auth/userIsLogged']),
   albumTitle = computed(() => store.getters['albums/title']);

示例2

const    
   store = useStore(),
   username = ref(''),
   website = ref(''),
   about = ref('');

const 
   isAppFirstRender = computed(() => store.getters['utils/isAppFirstRender']),
   showToast = ref(false);

正如你在上面看到的，我们可以有一小块变量声明。没有必要声明大块。假设我有12个变量，我可以以一种有意义或看起来更容易阅读的方式将它们分组，而不需要冗长:

const
  numberOne = 5,
  numberTwo = 10,
  numberThree = 15;

const
  stringOne = 'asd',
  stringTwo = 'asd2',
  stringThree = 'asd3';

let [one, two, three] = [1,2,3]

当然，每个人都有自己的风格。这是我个人的偏好，混合使用所有方法。

我个人不喜欢冗长。我喜欢有它所需要的而不是更多的代码。

我相信在我们开始使用ES6之前，使用单一的var声明的方法既不好也不好(如果你有lints和'use strict'的话)。这真的是一种口味偏好。但现在我的情况变了。以下是我对多行声明的一些看法:

Now we have two new kinds of variables, and var became obsolete. It is good practice to use const everywhere until you really need let. So quite often your code will contain variable declarations with assignment in the middle of the code, and because of block scoping you quite often will move variables between blocks in case of small changes. I think that it is more convenient to do that with multiline declarations. ES6 syntax became more diverse, we got destructors, template strings, arrow functions and optional assignments. When you heavily use all those features with single variable declarations, it hurts readability.

也许像这样

var variable1 = "Hello, World!"
, variable2 = 2
, variable3 = "How are you doing?"
, variable4 = 42;

除了更改第一个或最后一个变量外，它易于维护和读取。

这只是个人喜好的问题。这两种方式之间没有区别，只是如果去掉空白，第二种形式节省了一些字节。

第二种方法的主要问题是，到目前为止还没有IDE支持这种风格。 你不能折叠这些结构。

ECMAScript 2015引入了解构赋值，效果非常好:

[a, b] = [1, 2]

A等于1 b等于2。