用JavaScript声明多个变量

在JavaScript中，可以像这样声明多个变量:

var variable1 = "Hello, World!";
var variable2 = "Testing...";
var variable3 = 42;

.．.或者像这样:

var variable1 = "Hello, World!",
    variable2 = "Testing...",
    variable3 = 42;

一种方法比另一种更好/更快吗?

当前回答

我认为第一种方法(多个变量)是最好的，否则你就会得到这样的结果(来自使用KnockoutJS的应用程序)，这在我看来很难理解:

    var categories = ko.observableArray(),
        keywordFilter = ko.observableArray(),
        omniFilter = ko.observable('').extend({ throttle: 300 }),
        filteredCategories = ko.computed(function () {
            var underlyingArray = categories();
            return ko.utils.arrayFilter(underlyingArray, function (n) {
                return n.FilteredSportCount() > 0;
            });
        }),
        favoriteSports = ko.computed(function () {
            var sports = ko.observableArray();
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(categories(), function (c) {
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(c.Sports(), function (a) {
                    if (a.IsFavorite()) {
                        sports.push(a);
                    }
                });
            });
            return sports;
        }),
        toggleFavorite = function (sport, userId) {
            var isFavorite = sport.IsFavorite();

            var url = setfavouritesurl;

            var data = {
                userId: userId,
                sportId: sport.Id(),
                isFavourite: !isFavorite
            };

            var callback = function () {
                sport.IsFavorite(!isFavorite);
            };

            jQuery.support.cors = true;
            jQuery.ajax({
                url: url,
                type: "GET",
                data: data,
                success: callback
            });
        },
        hasfavoriteSports = ko.computed(function () {
            var result = false;
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(categories(), function (c) {
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(c.Sports(), function (a) {
                    if (a.IsFavorite()) {
                        result = true;
                    }
                });
            });
            return result;
        });

2014-01-27 11:15:54

其他回答

我认为这是个人喜好的问题。我喜欢用下面的方法做这件事:

   var /* Variables */
            me = this, that = scope,
            temp, tempUri, tempUrl,
            videoId = getQueryString()["id"],
            host = location.protocol + '//' + location.host,
            baseUrl = "localhost",
            str = "Visit W3Schools",
            n = str.search(/w3schools/i),
            x = 5,
            y = 6,
            z = x + y
   /* End Variables */;

2015-02-10 17:02:59

我相信在我们开始使用ES6之前，使用单一的var声明的方法既不好也不好(如果你有lints和'use strict'的话)。这真的是一种口味偏好。但现在我的情况变了。以下是我对多行声明的一些看法:

Now we have two new kinds of variables, and var became obsolete. It is good practice to use const everywhere until you really need let. So quite often your code will contain variable declarations with assignment in the middle of the code, and because of block scoping you quite often will move variables between blocks in case of small changes. I think that it is more convenient to do that with multiline declarations. ES6 syntax became more diverse, we got destructors, template strings, arrow functions and optional assignments. When you heavily use all those features with single variable declarations, it hurts readability.

2017-05-22 11:04:26

对于组织来说，每个作用域使用一个var语句是很常见的。所有“作用域”都遵循类似的模式，使代码更具可读性。此外，引擎会把它们都“吊”到顶部。因此，将声明放在一起可以更紧密地模拟实际发生的情况。

2009-11-20 23:23:37

这样做的时候可读性更强: