SQL中TRUNCATE和DELETE的区别是什么?
如果你的答案是针对特定平台的,请注明。
SQL中TRUNCATE和DELETE的区别是什么?
如果你的答案是针对特定平台的,请注明。
当前回答
TRUNCATE是DDL语句,而DELETE是DML语句。以下是两者的区别:
As TRUNCATE is a DDL (Data definition language) statement it does not require a commit to make the changes permanent. And this is the reason why rows deleted by truncate could not be rollbacked. On the other hand DELETE is a DML (Data manipulation language) statement hence requires explicit commit to make its effect permanent. TRUNCATE always removes all the rows from a table, leaving the table empty and the table structure intact whereas DELETE may remove conditionally if the where clause is used. The rows deleted by TRUNCATE TABLE statement cannot be restored and you can not specify the where clause in the TRUNCATE statement. TRUNCATE statements does not fire triggers as opposed of on delete trigger on DELETE statement
这里有一个非常好的与主题相关的链接。
其他回答
Truncate and Delete in SQL are two commands which is used to remove or delete data from table. Though quite basic in nature both Sql commands can create lot of trouble until you are familiar with details before using it. An Incorrect choice of command can result is either very slow process or can even blew up log segment, if too much data needs to be removed and log segment is not enough. That's why it's critical to know when to use truncate and delete command in SQL but before using these you should be aware of the Differences between Truncate and Delete, and based upon them, we should be able to find out when DELETE is better option for removing data or TRUNCATE should be used to purge tables.
参考资料请点击这里
TRUNCATE是DDL语句,而DELETE是DML语句。以下是两者的区别:
As TRUNCATE is a DDL (Data definition language) statement it does not require a commit to make the changes permanent. And this is the reason why rows deleted by truncate could not be rollbacked. On the other hand DELETE is a DML (Data manipulation language) statement hence requires explicit commit to make its effect permanent. TRUNCATE always removes all the rows from a table, leaving the table empty and the table structure intact whereas DELETE may remove conditionally if the where clause is used. The rows deleted by TRUNCATE TABLE statement cannot be restored and you can not specify the where clause in the TRUNCATE statement. TRUNCATE statements does not fire triggers as opposed of on delete trigger on DELETE statement
这里有一个非常好的与主题相关的链接。
最大的区别是truncate是不记录日志的操作,而delete是。
简单地说,这意味着在数据库崩溃的情况下,不能通过截断恢复所操作的数据,但可以通过删除恢复。
详情请点击这里
对原始答案的一个小修正——删除也会产生大量的重做(因为undo本身是由重做保护的)。这可以从autotrace输出中看到:
SQL> delete from t1;
10918 rows deleted.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.58
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 DELETE STATEMENT Optimizer=FIRST_ROWS (Cost=43 Card=1)
1 0 DELETE OF 'T1'
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T1' (TABLE) (Cost=43 Card=1)
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
30 recursive calls
12118 db block gets
213 consistent gets
142 physical reads
3975328 redo size
441 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
537 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
4 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
2 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
10918 rows processed
在这个例子中,Truncate也可以被rollback
begin Tran
delete from Employee
select * from Employee
Rollback
select * from Employee