我想跟踪jquery生产js文件，这是有效的:

node_modules/*
!node_modules/jquery
node_modules/jquery/*
!node_modules/jquery/dist/*

因为很多程序员使用node。满足这个问题的用例是排除node_modules，除了一个模块module-a，例如:

!node_modules/

node_modules/*
!node_modules/module-a/

这招对我很管用:

**/.idea/**
!**/.idea/copyright/
!.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml
!.idea/copyright/Copyright.xml

在WordPress中，这帮助了我:

wp-admin/
wp-includes/
/wp-content/*
!wp-content/plugins/
/wp-content/plugins/*
!/wp-content/plugins/plugin-name/
!/wp-content/plugins/plugin-name/*.*
!/wp-content/plugins/plugin-name/**

我想跟踪位于/etc/nagios/中的Nagios配置文件以及/usr/lib64/ Nagios /plugins/中的插件。为此，我在/中初始化了一个git repo，并使用了以下排除列表:

/*
!etc
etc/*
!etc/nagios
!usr
usr/*
!usr/lib64
usr/lib64/*
!usr/lib64/nagios
usr/lib64/nagios/*
!usr/lib64/nagios/plugins

Git像这样遍历列表:

/*             exclude everything under / ...
!etc           but include /etc back
etc/*             exclude everything under /etc/...
!etc/nagios       but include /etc/nagios back
!usr           but include /usr back
usr/*             exclude everything under /usr/...
                  and so on...

添加一个名为.gitignore的文件到子文件夹，然后填充

!/Bin/

这对我很管用!