这是另一个遍历目录结构以获得所需内容的示例。注意:我没有排除Library/，而是排除Library/**/*

# .gitignore file
Library/**/*
!Library/Application Support/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*theme
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*theme

> git添加库

> git 状态

On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Default (OSX).sublime-keymap
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ElixirSublime.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Package Control.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Preferences.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/RESTer.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai (SL).tmTheme
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/TextPastryHistory.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ZenTabs.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/adrian-comment.sublime-macro
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/json-pretty-generate.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/raise-exception.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/trailing_spaces.sublime-settings

我在这里发现了一个类似的情况，在laravel中默认情况下，.gitignore忽略所有使用asterix的内容，然后覆盖公共目录。 (这也是与主答案@Chris Johnsen相同的解决方案，只是可能更简洁一点。)

*
!public
!.gitignore

如果您遇到OP场景，这是不够的。

如果你想提交一个特定的public子文件夹，例如，在你的public/products目录中，你想包含一个子文件夹深度的文件，例如，包含public/products/a/b.jpg，它们不会被正确检测到，即使你像这样特别地添加它们!/public/products， !public/products/*等。

解决方案是确保像这样为每个路径级别添加一个条目来覆盖它们。

*
!.gitignore
!public/
!public/*/
!public/products/
!public/products/*
!public/products/*/
!public/products/*/
!public/products/*/*

添加一个名为.gitignore的文件到子文件夹，然后填充

!/Bin/

这对我很管用!

我经常在CLI中使用这个解决方案，而不是配置我的.gitignore，我创建了一个单独的.include文件，在其中定义我想包含的(子)目录，尽管目录直接或递归被.gitignore忽略。

因此，我额外使用

git add `cat .include`

在登台期间，提交之前。

对于OP，我建议使用.include，其中包含这些行:

<parent_folder_path>/application/language/gr/*

注意:使用cat不允许使用别名(在.include内)来指定$HOME(或任何其他特定目录)。这是因为行homedir/app1/* 当使用上述命令传递给git add时，显示为git add 'homedir/app1/*'，并且将字符括在单引号(")中保留了引号内每个字符的文字值，从而防止别名(如homedir)发挥作用(参见Bash单引号)。

下面是我在这里的repo中使用的.include文件的示例。

/home/abhirup/token.txt
/home/abhirup/.include
/home/abhirup/.vim/*
/home/abhirup/.viminfo
/home/abhirup/.bashrc
/home/abhirup/.vimrc
/home/abhirup/.condarc

因为很多程序员使用node。满足这个问题的用例是排除node_modules，除了一个模块module-a，例如:

!node_modules/

node_modules/*
!node_modules/module-a/

我的JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA .gitignore配置，在那里我需要排除整个。IDEA文件夹除了。IDEA /runConfigurations:

.idea
!.idea/
.idea/*
!.idea/runConfigurations/

参见:https://github.com/daggerok/gitignore-idea-runConfigurations