.gitignore排除文件夹，但包含特定的子文件夹

我有文件夹应用程序/，我添加到.gitignore。在应用程序/文件夹中是文件夹application/language/gr。我如何包含这个文件夹?

我试过了

application/
!application/language/gr/

当前回答

关于这个问题还有很多类似的问题，所以我会把我之前写过的贴出来:

我让这个在我的机器上工作的唯一方法是这样做:

# Ignore all directories, and all sub-directories, and it's contents:
*/*

#Now ignore all files in the current directory 
#(This fails to ignore files without a ".", for example 
#'file.txt' works, but 
#'file' doesn't):
*.*

#Only Include these specific directories and subdirectories:
!wordpress/
!wordpress/*/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*/*/*

请注意，您必须显式地允许您想要包含的每个级别的内容。所以如果我在主题下面有子目录5，我仍然需要拼写出来。

这是@Yarin的评论:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5250314/1696153

这些都是有用的话题:

负模式在。gitignore中是如何工作的? gitignore排除规则实际上是如何工作的?

我也试过

*
*/*
**/**

和* * / wp-content /主题/ * *

或/ wp-content /主题/ * * / *

这些对我也没用。大量的试验和错误!

2015-04-29 23:37:31

其他回答

我想跟踪jquery生产js文件，这是有效的:

node_modules/*
!node_modules/jquery
node_modules/jquery/*
!node_modules/jquery/dist/*

2018-03-30 06:58:28

我在这里发现了一个类似的情况，在laravel中默认情况下，.gitignore忽略所有使用asterix的内容，然后覆盖公共目录。 (这也是与主答案@Chris Johnsen相同的解决方案，只是可能更简洁一点。)

*
!public
!.gitignore

如果您遇到OP场景，这是不够的。

如果你想提交一个特定的public子文件夹，例如，在你的public/products目录中，你想包含一个子文件夹深度的文件，例如，包含public/products/a/b.jpg，它们不会被正确检测到，即使你像这样特别地添加它们!/public/products， !public/products/*等。

解决方案是确保像这样为每个路径级别添加一个条目来覆盖它们。

*
!.gitignore
!public/
!public/*/
!public/products/
!public/products/*
!public/products/*/
!public/products/*/
!public/products/*/*

2017-10-21 01:43:29

添加一个额外的答案:

!/.vs/              <== include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
/.vs/*              <== but ignore all files and sub-folder inside this folder
!/.vs/ProjectSettings.json <== but include this file to source control
!/.vs/config/       <== then include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
!/.vs/config/*      <== then include all files inside the folder

结果如下:

2018-12-06 16:39:39

这是另一个遍历目录结构以获得所需内容的示例。注意:我没有排除Library/，而是排除Library/**/*

# .gitignore file
Library/**/*
!Library/Application Support/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*theme
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*theme

> git添加库

> git 状态

On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Default (OSX).sublime-keymap
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ElixirSublime.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Package Control.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Preferences.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/RESTer.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai (SL).tmTheme
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/TextPastryHistory.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ZenTabs.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/adrian-comment.sublime-macro
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/json-pretty-generate.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/raise-exception.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/trailing_spaces.sublime-settings

2016-09-14 14:53:28