特别是对于较旧的Git版本，大多数建议都不能很好地工作。 如果是这种情况，我将在我希望包含内容的目录中放置一个单独的.gitignore，而不考虑其他设置，并允许其中包含所需的内容。

例如: / .gitignore

# ignore all .dll files
*.dll

/ dependency_files .gitignore

# include everything
!*

因此，/dependency_files中的所有内容(甚至是.dll文件)都被很好地包含在内。

我想跟踪jquery生产js文件，这是有效的:

node_modules/*
!node_modules/jquery
node_modules/jquery/*
!node_modules/jquery/dist/*

这是另一个遍历目录结构以获得所需内容的示例。注意:我没有排除Library/，而是排除Library/**/*

# .gitignore file
Library/**/*
!Library/Application Support/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*theme
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*theme

> git添加库

> git 状态

On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Default (OSX).sublime-keymap
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ElixirSublime.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Package Control.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Preferences.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/RESTer.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai (SL).tmTheme
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/TextPastryHistory.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ZenTabs.sublime-settings
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/adrian-comment.sublime-macro
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/json-pretty-generate.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/raise-exception.sublime-snippet
    new file:   Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/trailing_spaces.sublime-settings

特别是对于较旧的Git版本，大多数建议都不能很好地工作。 如果是这种情况，我将在我希望包含内容的目录中放置一个单独的.gitignore，而不考虑其他设置，并允许其中包含所需的内容。

例如: / .gitignore

# ignore all .dll files
*.dll

/ dependency_files .gitignore

# include everything
!*

因此，/dependency_files中的所有内容(甚至是.dll文件)都被很好地包含在内。

关于这个问题还有很多类似的问题，所以我会把我之前写过的贴出来:

我让这个在我的机器上工作的唯一方法是这样做:

# Ignore all directories, and all sub-directories, and it's contents:
*/*

#Now ignore all files in the current directory 
#(This fails to ignore files without a ".", for example 
#'file.txt' works, but 
#'file' doesn't):
*.*

#Only Include these specific directories and subdirectories:
!wordpress/
!wordpress/*/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*/*
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/*/*/*/*/*

请注意，您必须显式地允许您想要包含的每个级别的内容。所以如果我在主题下面有子目录5，我仍然需要拼写出来。

这是@Yarin的评论:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5250314/1696153

这些都是有用的话题:

负模式在。gitignore中是如何工作的? gitignore排除规则实际上是如何工作的?

我也试过

*
*/*
**/**

和* * / wp-content /主题/ * *

或/ wp-content /主题/ * * / *

这些对我也没用。大量的试验和错误!

添加一个名为.gitignore的文件到子文件夹，然后填充

!/Bin/

这对我很管用!