我有文件夹应用程序/，我添加到.gitignore。在应用程序/文件夹中是文件夹application/language/gr。我如何包含这个文件夹?
我试过了
application/
!application/language/gr/
当前回答
添加一个额外的答案:
!/.vs/ <== include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
/.vs/* <== but ignore all files and sub-folder inside this folder
!/.vs/ProjectSettings.json <== but include this file to source control
!/.vs/config/ <== then include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
!/.vs/config/* <== then include all files inside the folder
结果如下:
其他回答
因为很多程序员使用node。满足这个问题的用例是排除node_modules，除了一个模块module-a，例如:
!node_modules/
node_modules/*
!node_modules/module-a/
添加一个额外的答案:
!/.vs/ <== include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
/.vs/* <== but ignore all files and sub-folder inside this folder
!/.vs/ProjectSettings.json <== but include this file to source control
!/.vs/config/ <== then include this folder to source control, folder only, nothing else
!/.vs/config/* <== then include all files inside the folder
结果如下:
如果您排除了application/，那么它下面的所有内容将始终被排除(即使稍后的某些负排除模式(“unignore”)可能匹配application/下的某些内容)。
要做你想做的事情，你必须“取消忽略”你想“取消忽略”的所有父目录。通常情况下，您会成对编写针对这种情况的规则:忽略目录中的所有内容，但不包括某些子目录。
# you can skip this first one if it is not already excluded by prior patterns
!application/
application/*
!application/language/
application/language/*
!application/language/gr/
请注意 后面的/*是重要的:
模式dir/排除了名为dir的目录和(隐式地)该目录下的所有内容。 使用dir/， Git永远不会查看dir下的任何内容，因此永远不会对dir下的任何内容应用任何“不排除”模式。 模式dir/*没有说明dir本身;它只是排除了dir下的所有东西。 使用dir/*， Git将直接处理dir的内容，让其他模式有机会“取消排除”一些内容(!dir/sub/)。
我想跟踪jquery生产js文件，这是有效的:
node_modules/*
!node_modules/jquery
node_modules/jquery/*
!node_modules/jquery/dist/*
这是另一个遍历目录结构以获得所需内容的示例。注意:我没有排除Library/，而是排除Library/**/*
# .gitignore file
Library/**/*
!Library/Application Support/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/*theme
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*macro
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*snippet
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*settings
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*keymap
!Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/**/*theme
> git添加库
> git 状态
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
(use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Default (OSX).sublime-keymap
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ElixirSublime.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Package Control.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/Preferences.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/RESTer.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai (SL).tmTheme
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/TextPastryHistory.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/ZenTabs.sublime-settings
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/adrian-comment.sublime-macro
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/json-pretty-generate.sublime-snippet
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/raise-exception.sublime-snippet
new file: Library/Application Support/Sublime Text 3/Packages/User/trailing_spaces.sublime-settings
