摘要：

在ES6/ES 2015中，class关键字与附带的静态关键字一起引入。请记住，这是javavscript所体现的原型继承模型的语法糖。static关键字对方法的工作方式如下：

类狗{静态树皮（）{console.log（'wof'）；}//类是隐藏的函数对象//树皮方法位于Dog函数对象上makeSound（）｛console.log（'bark'）；｝//makeSound位于Dog.prototype对象上}//要创建静态变量，只需在类的原型上创建一个属性Dog.prototype.breed=“Pitbull”；//因此，要定义静态属性，我们不需要“static”关键字。const蓬松=新狗（）；const vicky=新狗（）；控制台.日志（绒毛.品种，vicky.品种）；//更改静态变量会更改所有对象上的静态变量Dog.prototype.breed=“梗”；控制台.日志（绒毛.品种，vicky.品种）；

在JavaScript中，没有静态的术语或关键字，但我们可以将这些数据直接放到函数对象中（就像在任何其他对象中一样）。

function f() {
    f.count = ++f.count || 1 // f.count is undefined at first
    alert("Call No " + f.count)
}

f(); // Call No 1

f(); // Call No 2

{
   var statvar = 0;
   function f_counter()
   {
      var nonstatvar = 0;
      nonstatvar ++;
      statvar ++;
      return statvar + " , " + nonstatvar;
   }
}
alert(f_counter());
alert(f_counter());
alert(f_counter());
alert(f_counter());

这只是我在某处学到的另一种静态变量的方法。

要在这里浓缩所有的类概念，请测试：

var Test = function() {
  // "super private" variable, accessible only here in constructor. There are no real private variables
  //if as 'private' we intend variables accessible only by the class that defines the member and NOT by child classes
  var test_var = "super private";

  //the only way to access the "super private" test_var is from here
  this.privileged = function(){
    console.log(test_var);
  }();

  Test.test_var = 'protected';//protected variable: accessible only form inherited methods (prototype) AND child/inherited classes

  this.init();
};//end constructor

Test.test_var = "static";//static variable: accessible everywhere (I mean, even out of prototype, see domready below)

Test.prototype = {

 init:function(){
   console.log('in',Test.test_var);
 }

};//end prototype/class


//for example:
$(document).ready(function() {

 console.log('out',Test.test_var);

 var Jake = function(){}

 Jake.prototype = new Test();

 Jake.prototype.test = function(){
   console.log('jake', Test.test_var);
 }

 var jake = new Jake();

 jake.test();//output: "protected"

});//end domready

好吧，另一种了解这些方面最佳实践的方法是看看咖啡脚本是如何翻译这些概念的。

#this is coffeescript
class Test
 #static
 @prop = "static"

 #instance
 constructor:(prop) ->
   @prop = prop
   console.log(@prop)

 t = new Test('inst_prop');

 console.log(Test.prop);


//this is how the above is translated in plain js by the CS compiler
  Test = (function() {
    Test.prop = "static";

    function Test(prop) {
     this.prop = prop;
     console.log(this.prop);
    }

    return Test;

  })();

  t = new Test('inst_prop');

  console.log(Test.prop);

我有通用方法：

创建对象，如：stat_flags={}；将其用于动态添加字段：flags.popup_save_inited=true；下次询问对象中是否需要标记并执行逻辑

例子：

class ACTGeneratedPages {
    constructor(table_data, html_table_id) {
        this.flags = {};//static flags for any processes

        //any your code here

    }

    call_popup(post_id) {

        let _this = this;
        document.getElementById('act-popup-template').style.display = 'block';

        if (!this.flags.popup_save_inited) {//second time listener will not be attached
            document.querySelector('.act-modal-save').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
                //saving data code here
                return false;
            });
        }

        this.flags.popup_save_inited = true;//set flag here
    }

}

在JavaScript中，默认情况下变量是静态的。例子：

var x = 0;

function draw() {
    alert(x); //
    x+=1;
}

setInterval(draw, 1000);

x的值每1000毫秒递增1它将打印1,2,3等