当手动生成JSON对象或数组时,通常更容易在对象或数组的最后一项上留下逗号。例如,从字符串数组输出的代码可能像这样(在c++中像伪代码):

s.append("[");
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    s.appendF("\"%d\",", i);
}
s.append("]");

给你一个字符串

[0,1,2,3,4,5,]

这是允许的吗?


当前回答

Using a trailing comma is not allowed for json. A solution I like, which you could do if you're not writing for an external recipient but for your own project, is to just strip (or replace by whitespace) the trailing comma on the receiving end before feeding it to the json parser. I do this for the trailing comma in the outermost json object. The convenient thing is then if you add an object at the end, you don't have to add a comma to the now second last object. This also makes for cleaner diffs if your config file is in a version control system, since it will only show the lines of the stuff you actually added.

    char* str = readFile("myConfig.json");
    char* chr = strrchr(str, '}') - 1;
    int i = 0;
    while( chr[i] == ' ' || chr[i] == '\n' ){
        i--;
    }
    if( chr[i] == ',' ) chr[i] = ' ';
    JsonParser parser;
    parser.parse(str);

其他回答

使用JSON5。不要使用JSON。

对象和数组可以以逗号结尾 如果对象键是有效的标识符,则可以不加引号 字符串可以使用单引号 字符串可以被分割成多行 数字可以是十六进制(以16为基数) 数字可以以小数点(前导或后导)开始或结束。 数字可以包括∞和-∞。 数字可以以显式的加号(+)开头。 内联(单行)和块(多行)注释都是允许的。

http://json5.org/

https://github.com/aseemk/json5

Using a trailing comma is not allowed for json. A solution I like, which you could do if you're not writing for an external recipient but for your own project, is to just strip (or replace by whitespace) the trailing comma on the receiving end before feeding it to the json parser. I do this for the trailing comma in the outermost json object. The convenient thing is then if you add an object at the end, you don't have to add a comma to the now second last object. This also makes for cleaner diffs if your config file is in a version control system, since it will only show the lines of the stuff you actually added.

    char* str = readFile("myConfig.json");
    char* chr = strrchr(str, '}') - 1;
    int i = 0;
    while( chr[i] == ' ' || chr[i] == '\n' ){
        i--;
    }
    if( chr[i] == ',' ) chr[i] = ' ';
    JsonParser parser;
    parser.parse(str);

不。在http://json.org中维护的JSON规范不允许后面有逗号。据我所知,一些解析器在读取JSON字符串时可能会默默地允许它们,而其他解析器则会抛出错误。对于互操作性,不应该包含它。

上面的代码可以重新构造,可以在添加数组结束符时删除后面的逗号,也可以在项之前添加逗号,对第一个项跳过逗号。

尾随逗号在JavaScript中是允许的,但在IE中不允许。Douglas Crockford的无版本JSON规范不允许它们,因为它是无版本的,所以不应该改变。ES5 JSON规范允许它们作为扩展,但Crockford的RFC 4627不允许,ES5恢复为不允许。Firefox紧随其后。ie就是我们不能拥有美好事物的原因。

有趣的是,C和c++(我认为还有c#,但我不确定)都特别允许后面有逗号——原因正是:它使以编程方式生成列表更容易。不知道为什么JavaScript没有效仿他们。