根据我过去的经验，我发现不同的浏览器对JSON中尾随逗号的处理方式不同。

Firefox和Chrome都处理得很好。但是IE(所有版本)似乎都坏了。我的意思是真正的中断，停止阅读剩余的剧本。

记住这一点，并且考虑到编写兼容的代码总是很好的事实，我建议花费额外的精力确保没有尾随逗号。

:)

尾随逗号在JavaScript中是允许的，但在IE中不允许。Douglas Crockford的无版本JSON规范不允许它们，因为它是无版本的，所以不应该改变。ES5 JSON规范允许它们作为扩展，但Crockford的RFC 4627不允许，ES5恢复为不允许。Firefox紧随其后。ie就是我们不能拥有美好事物的原因。

由于for循环用于遍历数组或类似的可迭代数据结构，我们可以使用数组的长度，如下所示，

awk -v header="FirstName,LastName,DOB" '
  BEGIN {
    FS = ",";
    print("[");
    columns = split(header, column_names, ",");
  }
  { print("  {");
    for (i = 1; i < columns; i++) {
      printf("    \"%s\":\"%s\",\n", column_names[i], $(i));
    }
    printf("    \"%s\":\"%s\"\n", column_names[i], $(i));
    print("  }");
  }
  END { print("]"); } ' datafile.txt

datafile.txt包含，

 Angela,Baker,2010-05-23
 Betty,Crockett,1990-12-07
 David,Done,2003-10-31

Using a trailing comma is not allowed for json. A solution I like, which you could do if you're not writing for an external recipient but for your own project, is to just strip (or replace by whitespace) the trailing comma on the receiving end before feeding it to the json parser. I do this for the trailing comma in the outermost json object. The convenient thing is then if you add an object at the end, you don't have to add a comma to the now second last object. This also makes for cleaner diffs if your config file is in a version control system, since it will only show the lines of the stuff you actually added.

    char* str = readFile("myConfig.json");
    char* chr = strrchr(str, '}') - 1;
    int i = 0;
    while( chr[i] == ' ' || chr[i] == '\n' ){
        i--;
    }
    if( chr[i] == ',' ) chr[i] = ' ';
    JsonParser parser;
    parser.parse(str);

有一种可能的方法可以避免循环中的if分支。

s.append("[ "); // there is a space after the left bracket
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
  s.appendF("\"%d\",", i); // always add comma
}
s.back() = ']'; // modify last comma (or the space) to right bracket

不。在http://json.org中维护的JSON规范不允许后面有逗号。据我所知，一些解析器在读取JSON字符串时可能会默默地允许它们，而其他解析器则会抛出错误。对于互操作性，不应该包含它。

上面的代码可以重新构造，可以在添加数组结束符时删除后面的逗号，也可以在项之前添加逗号，对第一个项跳过逗号。