当手动生成JSON对象或数组时,通常更容易在对象或数组的最后一项上留下逗号。例如,从字符串数组输出的代码可能像这样(在c++中像伪代码):

s.append("[");
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    s.appendF("\"%d\",", i);
}
s.append("]");

给你一个字符串

[0,1,2,3,4,5,]

这是允许的吗?


当前回答

由于for循环用于遍历数组或类似的可迭代数据结构,我们可以使用数组的长度,如下所示,

awk -v header="FirstName,LastName,DOB" '
  BEGIN {
    FS = ",";
    print("[");
    columns = split(header, column_names, ",");
  }
  { print("  {");
    for (i = 1; i < columns; i++) {
      printf("    \"%s\":\"%s\",\n", column_names[i], $(i));
    }
    printf("    \"%s\":\"%s\"\n", column_names[i], $(i));
    print("  }");
  }
  END { print("]"); } ' datafile.txt

datafile.txt包含,

 Angela,Baker,2010-05-23
 Betty,Crockett,1990-12-07
 David,Done,2003-10-31

其他回答

我通常循环遍历数组,并在字符串中的每个条目后附加一个逗号。循环结束后,我再次删除最后一个逗号。

也许不是最好的方法,但比每次检查它是否是循环中的最后一个对象要便宜一些。

根据我过去的经验,我发现不同的浏览器对JSON中尾随逗号的处理方式不同。

Firefox和Chrome都处理得很好。但是IE(所有版本)似乎都坏了。我的意思是真正的中断,停止阅读剩余的剧本。

记住这一点,并且考虑到编写兼容的代码总是很好的事实,我建议花费额外的精力确保没有尾随逗号。

:)

尾随逗号在JavaScript中是允许的,但在IE中不允许。Douglas Crockford的无版本JSON规范不允许它们,因为它是无版本的,所以不应该改变。ES5 JSON规范允许它们作为扩展,但Crockford的RFC 4627不允许,ES5恢复为不允许。Firefox紧随其后。ie就是我们不能拥有美好事物的原因。

PHP程序员可能需要检查implode()。它接受一个数组,使用字符串将其连接起来。

从医生那里…

$array = array('lastname', 'email', 'phone');
echo implode(",", $array); // lastname,email,phone

Using a trailing comma is not allowed for json. A solution I like, which you could do if you're not writing for an external recipient but for your own project, is to just strip (or replace by whitespace) the trailing comma on the receiving end before feeding it to the json parser. I do this for the trailing comma in the outermost json object. The convenient thing is then if you add an object at the end, you don't have to add a comma to the now second last object. This also makes for cleaner diffs if your config file is in a version control system, since it will only show the lines of the stuff you actually added.

    char* str = readFile("myConfig.json");
    char* chr = strrchr(str, '}') - 1;
    int i = 0;
    while( chr[i] == ' ' || chr[i] == '\n' ){
        i--;
    }
    if( chr[i] == ',' ) chr[i] = ' ';
    JsonParser parser;
    parser.parse(str);