您的示例无效只是因为您选择了一个保留字符作为标量的开头。如果你用其他非保留字符替换*(我倾向于使用非ascii字符,因为它们很少被用作某些规范的一部分),你最终会得到完全合法的YAML:
paths:
root: /path/to/root/
patha: ♦root♦ + a
pathb: ♦root♦ + b
pathc: ♦root♦ + c
这将加载到解析器使用的语言中映射的标准表示形式中,并且不会神奇地展开任何内容。
为此,使用本地默认的对象类型,如下面的Python程序所示:
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import print_function
import ruamel.yaml as yaml
class Paths:
def __init__(self):
self.d = {}
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.d).replace('ordereddict', 'Paths')
@staticmethod
def __yaml_in__(loader, data):
result = Paths()
loader.construct_mapping(data, result.d)
return result
@staticmethod
def __yaml_out__(dumper, self):
return dumper.represent_mapping('!Paths', self.d)
def __getitem__(self, key):
res = self.d[key]
return self.expand(res)
def expand(self, res):
try:
before, rest = res.split(u'♦', 1)
kw, rest = rest.split(u'♦ +', 1)
rest = rest.lstrip() # strip any spaces after "+"
# the lookup will throw the correct keyerror if kw is not found
# recursive call expand() on the tail if there are multiple
# parts to replace
return before + self.d[kw] + self.expand(rest)
except ValueError:
return res
yaml_str = """\
paths: !Paths
root: /path/to/root/
patha: ♦root♦ + a
pathb: ♦root♦ + b
pathc: ♦root♦ + c
"""
loader = yaml.RoundTripLoader
loader.add_constructor('!Paths', Paths.__yaml_in__)
paths = yaml.load(yaml_str, Loader=yaml.RoundTripLoader)['paths']
for k in ['root', 'pathc']:
print(u'{} -> {}'.format(k, paths[k]))
这将打印:
root -> /path/to/root/
pathc -> /path/to/root/c
展开是动态完成的,并处理嵌套定义,但必须注意不要调用无限递归。
通过指定转储器,你可以从加载的数据中转储原始的YAML,因为动态扩展:
dumper = yaml.RoundTripDumper
dumper.add_representer(Paths, Paths.__yaml_out__)
print(yaml.dump(paths, Dumper=dumper, allow_unicode=True))
这将改变映射键的顺序。如果你有这个问题的话
成就自我。d一个commenttedmap(从ruame .yaml.comments.py导入)