在我的iPhone应用程序中，我用相机拍了一张照片，然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它工作得很好，但它是一个没有记录的功能，所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。
所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
下面是iwasrob对上述类别的修改。它保持原始图像的纵横比，而不是扭曲它。
- (UIImage*)scaleToSizeKeepAspect:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGFloat ws = size.width/self.size.width;
CGFloat hs = size.height/self.size.height;
if (ws > hs) {
ws = hs/ws;
hs = 1.0;
} else {
hs = ws/hs;
ws = 1.0;
}
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(size.width/2-(size.width*ws)/2,
size.height/2-(size.height*hs)/2, size.width*ws,
size.height*hs), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
其他回答
斯威夫特5:
func imageWithImage(_ image: UIImage?, scaledToSize newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
image?.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
let newImage: UIImage? = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
用法:
let img: UIImage? = imageWithImage(UIImage(named: "DefaultAvatar"), scaledToSize:CGSize(width: 20.0, height: 20.0))
迅速回答:
func scaleDown(image: UIImage, withSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(withSize, false, scale)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: withSize.width, height: withSize.height))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
当使用iOS 15或更新版本时，你可以使用UIImage的新的prepareThumbnail方法:
sourceImage.prepareThumbnail(of: thumbnailSize) { thumbnail in
// Do something with the resized image
DispatchQueue.main.async {
cell.imageView?.image = thumbnail
}
}
更多信息: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiimage/3750845-preparethumbnail
对于Swift 5:
extension UIImage {
func resized(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
还有另一种调整UIImage大小的方法:
// Resize to height = 100 points.
let originalImage = UIImage(named: "MyOriginalImage")!
let resizingFactor = 100 / originalImage.size.height
let newImage = UIImage(cgImage: originalImage.cgImage!, scale: originalImage.scale / resizingFactor, orientation: .up)
