在我的iPhone应用程序中，我用相机拍了一张照片，然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它工作得很好，但它是一个没有记录的功能，所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。
所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?
当前回答
正确的Swift 3.0 iOS 10+解决方案:使用ImageRenderer和闭包语法:
func imageWith(newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize).image { _ in
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
}
return image.withRenderingMode(renderingMode)
}
这是Objective-C版本:
@implementation UIImage (ResizeCategory)
- (UIImage *)imageWithSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
UIGraphicsImageRenderer *renderer = [[UIGraphicsImageRenderer alloc] initWithSize:newSize];
UIImage *image = [renderer imageWithActions:^(UIGraphicsImageRendererContext*_Nonnull myContext) {
[self drawInRect:(CGRect) {.origin = CGPointZero, .size = newSize}];
}];
return [image imageWithRenderingMode:self.renderingMode];
}
@end
其他回答
以下是斯威夫特版的保罗·林奇的回答
func imageWithImage(image:UIImage, scaledToSize newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
作为延伸:
public extension UIImage {
func copy(newSize: CGSize, retina: Bool = true) -> UIImage? {
// In next line, pass 0 to use the current device's pixel scaling factor (and thus account for Retina resolution).
// Pass 1 to force exact pixel size.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(
/* size: */ newSize,
/* opaque: */ false,
/* scale: */ retina ? 0 : 1
)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
Rogerio Chaves的回答是一个快速扩展
func scaledTo(size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0);
self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
还有额外的好处
func scaledTo(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage{
let width = height*self.size.width/self.size.height
return scaledTo(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
正确的Swift 3.0 iOS 10+解决方案:使用ImageRenderer和闭包语法:
func imageWith(newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize).image { _ in
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
}
return image.withRenderingMode(renderingMode)
}
这是Objective-C版本:
@implementation UIImage (ResizeCategory)
- (UIImage *)imageWithSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
UIGraphicsImageRenderer *renderer = [[UIGraphicsImageRenderer alloc] initWithSize:newSize];
UIImage *image = [renderer imageWithActions:^(UIGraphicsImageRendererContext*_Nonnull myContext) {
[self drawInRect:(CGRect) {.origin = CGPointZero, .size = newSize}];
}];
return [image imageWithRenderingMode:self.renderingMode];
}
@end
使用这个扩展，如果你需要调整宽度/高度仅与纵横比。
extension UIImage {
func resize(to size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { _ in
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
}
}
func resize(width: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
return resize(to: CGSize(width: width, height: width / (size.width / size.height)))
}
func resize(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
return resize(to: CGSize(width: height * (size.width / size.height), height: height))
}
}
我也见过这样做(我在UIButtons的正常和选定状态下使用，因为按钮不会调整大小来适应)。功劳归于原作者。
首先创建一个空的。h和。m文件，分别命名为uiimageresize .h和uiimageresize .m
// Put this in UIImageResizing.h
@interface UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size;
@end
// Put this in UIImageResizing.m
@implementation UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, size.width, size.height), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
@end
将.h文件包含在你将要使用该函数的.m文件中，然后像这样调用它:
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"largeImage.png"];
UIImage* smallImage = [image scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(100.0f,100.0f)];
