如何递归列出所有文件在一个目录和子目录在c# ?
当前回答
IEnumerable<string> GetFilesFromDir(string dir) =>
Directory.EnumerateFiles(dir).Concat(
Directory.EnumerateDirectories(dir)
.SelectMany(subdir => GetFilesFromDir(subdir)));
其他回答
下面是B. Clay Shannon的非静态excel文件代码:
class ExcelSearcher
{
private List<string> _fileNames;
public ExcelSearcher(List<string> filenames)
{
_fileNames = filenames;
}
public List<string> GetExcelFiles(string dir, List<string> filenames = null)
{
string dirName = dir;
var dirNames = new List<string>();
if (filenames != null)
{
_fileNames.Concat(filenames);
}
try
{
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(dirName))
{
if (f.ToLower().EndsWith(".xls") || f.ToLower().EndsWith(".xlsx"))
{
_fileNames.Add(f);
}
}
dirNames = Directory.GetDirectories(dirName).ToList();
foreach (string d in dirNames)
{
GetExcelFiles(d, _fileNames);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Bam
}
return _fileNames;
}
以下是我的观点,基于Hernaldo’s,如果你需要找到具有特定模式名称的文件,例如XML文件,它们的名称中包含特定的字符串:
// call this like so: GetXMLFiles("Platypus", "C:\\");
public static List<string> GetXMLFiles(string fileType, string dir)
{
string dirName = dir;
var fileNames = new List<String>();
try
{
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(dirName))
{
if ((f.Contains(fileType)) && (f.Contains(".XML")))
{
fileNames.Add(f);
}
}
foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(dirName))
{
GetXMLFiles(fileType, d);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
return fileNames;
}
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
为了避免unauthoredaccessexception,我使用:
var files = GetFiles(@"C:\", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
foreach (var file in files)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{file}");
}
public static IEnumerable<string> GetFiles(string path, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption)
{
var foldersToProcess = new List<string>()
{
path
};
while (foldersToProcess.Count > 0)
{
string folder = foldersToProcess[0];
foldersToProcess.RemoveAt(0);
if (searchOption.HasFlag(SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
//get subfolders
try
{
var subfolders = Directory.GetDirectories(folder);
foldersToProcess.AddRange(subfolders);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//log if you're interested
}
}
//get files
var files = new List<string>();
try
{
files = Directory.GetFiles(folder, searchPattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//log if you're interested
}
foreach (var file in files)
{
yield return file;
}
}
}
如果您只需要文件名,并且由于我不喜欢这里的大多数解决方案(特性或可读性方面),那么这个懒惰的解决方案如何?
private void Foo()
{
var files = GetAllFiles("pathToADirectory");
foreach (string file in files)
{
// Use can use Path.GetFileName() or similar to extract just the filename if needed
// You can break early and it won't still browse your whole disk since it's a lazy one
}
}
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException">The specified path is invalid (for example, it is on an unmapped drive).</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.UnauthorizedAccessException">The caller does not have the required permission.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.IOException"><paramref name="path" /> is a file name.-or-A network error has occurred.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.IO.PathTooLongException">The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters and file names must be less than 260 characters.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="path" /> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException"><paramref name="path" /> is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters as defined by <see cref="F:System.IO.Path.InvalidPathChars" />.</exception>
[NotNull]
public static IEnumerable<string> GetAllFiles([NotNull] string directory)
{
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(directory))
{
yield return file; // includes the path
}
foreach (string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(directory))
{
foreach (string subFile in GetAllFiles(subDir))
{
yield return subFile;
}
}
}
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