对于在iOS和Android上略有不同的UI,即在不同的平台上,必须有一种方法来检测应用程序在哪个平台上运行,但我在文档中找不到它。是什么?
当前回答
如果您只是需要一个字符串来记录日志,您可以使用Platform。operatingSystem,返回操作系统名称为小写字符串。
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
String _getPlatform() {
if (kIsWeb) return 'web';
return Platform.operatingSystem;
}
其他回答
导入io库很简单
import'dart:io' show Platform;
void main(){
if(Platform.isIOS){
return someThing();
}else if(Platform.isAndroid){
return otherThing();
}else if(Platform.isMacOS){
return anotherThing();
}
或者用非常简单的方式
Platform.isIOS ? someThing() : anOther(),
如果您只是需要一个字符串来记录日志,您可以使用Platform。operatingSystem,返回操作系统名称为小写字符串。
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
String _getPlatform() {
if (kIsWeb) return 'web';
return Platform.operatingSystem;
}
所以这里有一个小工具,我用来检测平台和操作系统的反应适当。
import'dart:io' show Platform;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
class Util {
os getPlatform() {
if (kIsWeb) {
return os.Web;
} else if (Platform.isIOS) {
return os.IOS;
} else if (Platform.isAndroid) {
return os.Android;
} else if (Platform.isFuchsia) {
return os.Fuchsia;
} else if (Platform.isLinux) {
return os.Linux;
} else if (Platform.isMacOS) {
return os.MacOS;
} else if (Platform.isWindows) {
return os.Windows;
}
return os.Unknown;
}
bool isWeb() {
return (getPlatform()==os.Web);
}
bool isMobile() {
os platform = getPlatform();
return (platform == os.Android || platform == os.IOS || platform== os.Fuchsia);
}
bool isComputer() {
os platform = getPlatform();
return (platform == os.Linux || platform == os.MacOS || platform== os.Windows);
}
}
enum os { Unknown, Web, Android, Fuchsia, IOS, Linux, MacOS, Windows }
您可以将这个扩展文件(platform_ext.dart)添加到项目中并调用任何对象
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show kIsWeb;
extension Target on Object {
bool isAndroid() {
return Platform.isAndroid;
}
bool isIOS() {
return Platform.isIOS;
}
bool isLinux() {
return Platform.isLinux;
}
bool isWindows() {
return Platform.isWindows;
}
bool isMacOS() {
return Platform.isMacOS;
}
bool isWeb() {
return kIsWeb;
}
// ···
}
只需导入文件并调用它
import 'platform_ext.dart';
....
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return isAndroid()? Text("Android"):Text("Not Android");
}
这个自定义创建的类将帮助您检测平台:
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart'
show defaultTargetPlatform, kIsWeb, TargetPlatform;
enum Os {
web,
android,
ios,
macOS,
linux,
windows,
fuchsia,
}
class Platform {
const Platform();
/// Platform is Web.
static bool get isWeb => os == Os.web;
/// Platform is Android.
static bool get isAndroid => os == Os.android;
/// Platform is IOS.
static bool get isIOS => os == Os.ios;
/// Platform is Fuchsia.
static bool get isFuchsia => os == Os.fuchsia;
/// Platform is Linux.
static bool get isLinux => os == Os.linux;
/// Platform is MacOS.
static bool get isMacOS => os == Os.macOS;
/// Platform is Windows.
static bool get isWindows => os == Os.windows;
/// Platform is Android or IOS.
static bool get isMobile => isAndroid || isIOS;
/// Platform is Android or IOS or Fuchsia.
static bool get isFullMobile => isMobile || isFuchsia;
/// Platform is Linux or Windows or MacOS.
static bool get isDesktop => isLinux || isWindows || isMacOS;
/// Getting the os name.
static Os get os {
if (kIsWeb) {
return Os.web;
}
switch (defaultTargetPlatform) {
case TargetPlatform.android:
return Os.android;
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
return Os.ios;
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
return Os.macOS;
case TargetPlatform.windows:
return Os.windows;
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
return Os.fuchsia;
case TargetPlatform.linux:
return Os.linux;
}
}
}