我有以下列举:

public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
    FORMS = 1,
    WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
    SINGLESIGNON = 3
}

然而问题是,当我请求AuthenticationMethod时,我需要“FORMS”这个词。表单而不是id

对于这个问题,我找到了以下解决方案(链接):

首先,我需要创建一个自定义属性“StringValue”:

public class StringValue : System.Attribute
{
    private readonly string _value;

    public StringValue(string value)
    {
        _value = value;
    }

    public string Value
    {
        get { return _value; }
    }

}

然后我可以将这个属性添加到我的枚举器中:

public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
    [StringValue("FORMS")]
    FORMS = 1,
    [StringValue("WINDOWS")]
    WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
    [StringValue("SSO")]
    SINGLESIGNON = 3
}

当然,我需要一些东西来检索StringValue:

public static class StringEnum
{
    public static string GetStringValue(Enum value)
    {
        string output = null;
        Type type = value.GetType();

        //Check first in our cached results...

        //Look for our 'StringValueAttribute' 

        //in the field's custom attributes

        FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(value.ToString());
        StringValue[] attrs =
           fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StringValue),
                                   false) as StringValue[];
        if (attrs.Length > 0)
        {
            output = attrs[0].Value;
        }

        return output;
    }
}

很好,现在我已经有了工具来获取枚举器的字符串值。 然后我可以这样使用它:

string valueOfAuthenticationMethod = StringEnum.GetStringValue(AuthenticationMethod.FORMS);

好的,现在所有这些工作就像一个魅力,但我发现它有很多工作。我想知道有没有更好的解决办法。

我还尝试了一些字典和静态属性,但这也不是更好。


当前回答

我的答案是,正在处理@user29964的答案(这是迄今为止最简单和最接近Enum的答案)

 public class StringValue : System.Attribute
    {
        private string _value;

        public StringValue(string value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public string Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
        }



        public static string GetStringValue(Enum Flagvalue)
        {
            Type type = Flagvalue.GetType();
            string[] flags = Flagvalue.ToString().Split(',').Select(x => x.Trim()).ToArray();
            List<string> values = new List<string>();

            for (int i = 0; i < flags.Length; i++)
            {

                FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(flags[i].ToString());

                StringValue[] attrs =
                   fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StringValue),
                                           false) as StringValue[];
                if (attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    values.Add(attrs[0].Value);
                }
            }
            return String.Join(",", values);

        }

使用

[Flags]
    public enum CompeteMetric
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// u
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("u")]//Json mapping
        Basic_UniqueVisitors = 1 //Basic
             ,
        /// <summary>
        /// vi
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("vi")]//json mapping
        Basic_Visits = 2// Basic
            ,
        /// <summary>
        /// rank
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("rank")]//json mapping
        Basic_Rank = 4//Basic
 }

例子

        CompeteMetric metrics = CompeteMetric.Basic_Visits | CompeteMetric.Basic_Rank;
        string strmetrics = StringValue.GetStringValue(metrics);

它会返回 “vi,排名”

其他回答

我如何解决这个扩展方法:

using System.ComponentModel;
public static string GetDescription(this Enum value)
{
    var descriptionAttribute = (DescriptionAttribute)value.GetType()
        .GetField(value.ToString())
        .GetCustomAttributes(false)
        .Where(a => a is DescriptionAttribute)
        .FirstOrDefault();

    return descriptionAttribute != null ? descriptionAttribute.Description : value.ToString();
}

枚举:

public enum OrderType
{
    None = 0,
    [Description("New Card")]
    NewCard = 1,
    [Description("Reload")]
    Refill = 2
}

用法(其中o.OrderType是一个与enum同名的属性):

o.OrderType.GetDescription()

这给了我一个字符串的“新卡”或“重载”,而不是实际的enum值NewCard和重新填充。

选项1:

public sealed class FormsAuth
{
     public override string ToString{return "Forms Authtentication";}
}
public sealed class WindowsAuth
{
     public override string ToString{return "Windows Authtentication";}
}

public sealed class SsoAuth
{
     public override string ToString{return "SSO";}
}

然后

object auth = new SsoAuth(); //or whatever

//...
//...
// blablabla

DoSomethingWithTheAuth(auth.ToString());

选项2:

public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
        FORMS = 1,
        WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
        SINGLESIGNON = 3
}

public class MyClass
{
    private Dictionary<AuthenticationMethod, String> map = new Dictionary<AuthenticationMethod, String>();
    public MyClass()
    {
         map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.FORMS,"Forms Authentication");
         map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION ,"Windows Authentication");
         map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.SINGLESIGNON ,"SSo Authentication");
    }
}

我的答案是,正在处理@user29964的答案(这是迄今为止最简单和最接近Enum的答案)

 public class StringValue : System.Attribute
    {
        private string _value;

        public StringValue(string value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public string Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
        }



        public static string GetStringValue(Enum Flagvalue)
        {
            Type type = Flagvalue.GetType();
            string[] flags = Flagvalue.ToString().Split(',').Select(x => x.Trim()).ToArray();
            List<string> values = new List<string>();

            for (int i = 0; i < flags.Length; i++)
            {

                FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(flags[i].ToString());

                StringValue[] attrs =
                   fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StringValue),
                                           false) as StringValue[];
                if (attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    values.Add(attrs[0].Value);
                }
            }
            return String.Join(",", values);

        }

使用

[Flags]
    public enum CompeteMetric
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// u
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("u")]//Json mapping
        Basic_UniqueVisitors = 1 //Basic
             ,
        /// <summary>
        /// vi
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("vi")]//json mapping
        Basic_Visits = 2// Basic
            ,
        /// <summary>
        /// rank
        /// </summary>
        [StringValue("rank")]//json mapping
        Basic_Rank = 4//Basic
 }

例子

        CompeteMetric metrics = CompeteMetric.Basic_Visits | CompeteMetric.Basic_Rank;
        string strmetrics = StringValue.GetStringValue(metrics);

它会返回 “vi,排名”

如果你来这里是为了实现一个简单的“Enum”,但其值是字符串而不是int,这里有一个最简单的解决方案:

    public sealed class MetricValueList
    {
        public static readonly string Brand = "A4082457-D467-E111-98DC-0026B9010912";
        public static readonly string Name = "B5B5E167-D467-E111-98DC-0026B9010912";
    }

实现:

var someStringVariable = MetricValueList.Brand;

我使用系统中的Description属性。ComponentModel名称空间。简单地装饰枚举,然后使用下面的代码来检索它:

public static string GetDescription<T>(this object enumerationValue)
            where T : struct
        {
            Type type = enumerationValue.GetType();
            if (!type.IsEnum)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("EnumerationValue must be of Enum type", "enumerationValue");
            }

            //Tries to find a DescriptionAttribute for a potential friendly name
            //for the enum
            MemberInfo[] memberInfo = type.GetMember(enumerationValue.ToString());
            if (memberInfo != null && memberInfo.Length > 0)
            {
                object[] attrs = memberInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);

                if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    //Pull out the description value
                    return ((DescriptionAttribute)attrs[0]).Description;
                }
            }
            //If we have no description attribute, just return the ToString of the enum
            return enumerationValue.ToString();

        }

举个例子:

public enum Cycle : int
{        
   [Description("Daily Cycle")]
   Daily = 1,
   Weekly,
   Monthly
}

这段代码很好地满足了不需要“友好名称”的枚举,只返回枚举的. tostring()。