如果您正在使用python3.7，那么最好的解决方案是使用 datetime.isoformat()和 datetime.fromisoformat ();他们与天真的和 感知datetime对象:

#!/usr/bin/env python3.7

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timezone
from datetime import timedelta
import json

def default(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        return { '_isoformat': obj.isoformat() }
    raise TypeError('...')

def object_hook(obj):
    _isoformat = obj.get('_isoformat')
    if _isoformat is not None:
        return datetime.fromisoformat(_isoformat)
    return obj

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #d = { 'now': datetime(2000, 1, 1) }
    d = { 'now': datetime(2000, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(hours=-8))) }
    s = json.dumps(d, default=default)
    print(s)
    print(d == json.loads(s, object_hook=object_hook))

输出:

{"now": {"_isoformat": "2000-01-01T00:00:00-08:00"}}
True

如果您使用的是python3.6或以下版本，并且您只关心时间值(不是 )，然后您可以使用datetime.timestamp()和 datetime.fromtimestamp()而不是;

如果您使用的是python3.6或以下版本，并且您确实关心时区，那么 你可以通过datetime获取。Tzinfo，但是您必须序列化这个字段 自己;类中添加另一个字段_tzinfo是最简单的方法 序列化的对象;

最后，要注意所有这些例子的精确性;

如果你想要自己的格式，一个快速修复

for key,val in sample.items():
    if isinstance(val, datetime):
        sample[key] = '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(val) #you can add different formating here
json.dumps(sample)

我在外部化django模型对象转储为JSON时也遇到了同样的问题。 以下是解决方法。

def externalize(model_obj):
  keys = model_obj._meta.get_all_field_names() 
  data = {}
  for key in keys:
    if key == 'date_time':
      date_time_obj = getattr(model_obj, key)
      data[key] = date_time_obj.strftime("%A %d. %B %Y")
    else:
      data[key] = getattr(model_obj, key)
  return data

如果你在通信的双方，你可以使用repr()和eval()函数和json。

import datetime, json

dt = datetime.datetime.now()
print("This is now: {}".format(dt))

dt1 = json.dumps(repr(dt))
print("This is serialised: {}".format(dt1))

dt2 = json.loads(dt1)
print("This is loaded back from json: {}".format(dt2))

dt3 = eval(dt2)
print("This is the same object as we started: {}".format(dt3))

print("Check if they are equal: {}".format(dt == dt3))

您不应该导入datetime as

from datetime import datetime

因为eval会报错。或者您可以将datetime作为参数传递给eval。在任何情况下，这都是可行的。

将日期转换为字符串

sample['somedate'] = str( datetime.utcnow() )

我的解决方案是……

from datetime import datetime
import json

from pytz import timezone
import pytz


def json_dt_serializer(obj):
    """JSON serializer, by macm.
    """
    rsp = dict()
    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        rsp['day'] = obj.day
        rsp['hour'] = obj.hour
        rsp['microsecond'] = obj.microsecond
        rsp['minute'] = obj.minute
        rsp['month'] = obj.month
        rsp['second'] = obj.second
        rsp['year'] = obj.year
        rsp['tzinfo'] = str(obj.tzinfo)
        return rsp
    raise TypeError("Type not serializable")


def json_dt_deserialize(obj):
    """JSON deserialize from json_dt_serializer, by macm.
    """
    if isinstance(obj, str):
        obj = json.loads(obj)
    tzone = timezone(obj['tzinfo'])
    tmp_dt = datetime(obj['year'],
                      obj['month'],
                      obj['day'],
                      hour=obj['hour'],
                      minute=obj['minute'],
                      second=obj['second'],
                      microsecond=obj['microsecond'])
    loc_dt = tzone.localize(tmp_dt)
    deserialize = loc_dt.astimezone(tzone)
    return deserialize    

好，现在来做一些测试。

# Tests
now = datetime.now(pytz.utc)

# Using this solution
rsp = json_dt_serializer(now)
tmp = json_dt_deserialize(rsp)
assert tmp == now
assert isinstance(tmp, datetime) == True
assert isinstance(now, datetime) == True

# using default from json.dumps
tmp = json.dumps(datetime.now(pytz.utc), default=json_dt_serializer)
rsp = json_dt_deserialize(tmp)
assert isinstance(rsp, datetime) == True

# Lets try another timezone
eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')
now = datetime.now(eastern)
rsp = json_dt_serializer(now)
tmp = json_dt_deserialize(rsp)

print(tmp)
# 2015-10-22 09:18:33.169302-04:00

print(now)
# 2015-10-22 09:18:33.169302-04:00

# Wow, Works!
assert tmp == now