以下是我的解决方案:

import json


class DatetimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        try:
            return super().default(obj)
        except TypeError:
            return str(obj)

然后你可以这样使用它:

json.dumps(dictionnary, cls=DatetimeEncoder)

将日期转换为字符串

date = str(datetime.datetime(somedatetimehere)) 

如果在视图中使用结果，请确保返回正确的响应。根据API, jsonify执行以下操作:

使用给定参数的JSON表示创建一个Response 用一个application/json mimetype。

使用json模拟此行为。转储您必须添加几行额外的代码。

response = make_response(dumps(sample, cls=CustomEncoder))
response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
response.headers['mimetype'] = 'application/json'
return response

您还应该返回一个dict以完全复制jsonify的响应。整个文件是这样的

from flask import make_response
from json import JSONEncoder, dumps


class CustomEncoder(JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if set(['quantize', 'year']).intersection(dir(obj)):
            return str(obj)
        elif hasattr(obj, 'next'):
            return list(obj)
        return JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

@app.route('/get_reps/', methods=['GET'])
def get_reps():
    sample = ['some text', <datetime object>, 123]
    response = make_response(dumps({'result': sample}, cls=CustomEncoder))
    response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
    response.headers['mimetype'] = 'application/json'
    return response

我的解决方案(我认为不那么冗长):

def default(o):
    if type(o) is datetime.date or type(o) is datetime.datetime:
        return o.isoformat()

def jsondumps(o):
    return json.dumps(o, default=default)

然后使用jsondumps而不是json.dumps。它将打印:

>>> jsondumps({'today': datetime.date.today()})
'{"today": "2013-07-30"}'

如果你想，以后你可以添加其他特殊情况，通过一个简单的默认方法。例子:

def default(o):
    if type(o) is datetime.date or type(o) is datetime.datetime:
        return o.isoformat()
    if type(o) is decimal.Decimal:
        return float(o)

我的解决方案是……

from datetime import datetime
import json

from pytz import timezone
import pytz


def json_dt_serializer(obj):
    """JSON serializer, by macm.
    """
    rsp = dict()
    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        rsp['day'] = obj.day
        rsp['hour'] = obj.hour
        rsp['microsecond'] = obj.microsecond
        rsp['minute'] = obj.minute
        rsp['month'] = obj.month
        rsp['second'] = obj.second
        rsp['year'] = obj.year
        rsp['tzinfo'] = str(obj.tzinfo)
        return rsp
    raise TypeError("Type not serializable")


def json_dt_deserialize(obj):
    """JSON deserialize from json_dt_serializer, by macm.
    """
    if isinstance(obj, str):
        obj = json.loads(obj)
    tzone = timezone(obj['tzinfo'])
    tmp_dt = datetime(obj['year'],
                      obj['month'],
                      obj['day'],
                      hour=obj['hour'],
                      minute=obj['minute'],
                      second=obj['second'],
                      microsecond=obj['microsecond'])
    loc_dt = tzone.localize(tmp_dt)
    deserialize = loc_dt.astimezone(tzone)
    return deserialize    

好，现在来做一些测试。

# Tests
now = datetime.now(pytz.utc)

# Using this solution
rsp = json_dt_serializer(now)
tmp = json_dt_deserialize(rsp)
assert tmp == now
assert isinstance(tmp, datetime) == True
assert isinstance(now, datetime) == True

# using default from json.dumps
tmp = json.dumps(datetime.now(pytz.utc), default=json_dt_serializer)
rsp = json_dt_deserialize(tmp)
assert isinstance(rsp, datetime) == True

# Lets try another timezone
eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')
now = datetime.now(eastern)
rsp = json_dt_serializer(now)
tmp = json_dt_deserialize(rsp)

print(tmp)
# 2015-10-22 09:18:33.169302-04:00

print(now)
# 2015-10-22 09:18:33.169302-04:00

# Wow, Works!
assert tmp == now

我刚刚遇到了这个问题，我的解决方案是子类json。JSONEncoder:

from datetime import datetime
import json

class DateTimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, o):
        if isinstance(o, datetime):
            return o.isoformat()

        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)

在你的调用中，做一些类似:json的事情。我从上面的答案之一得到的.isoformat()。