我使用这种方法:

var myNamespace = {}
myNamespace._construct = function()
{
    var staticVariable = "This is available to all functions created here"

    function MyClass()
    {
       // Depending on the class, we may build all the classes here
       this.publicMethod = function()
       {
          //Do stuff
       }
    }

    // Alternatively, we may use a prototype.
    MyClass.prototype.altPublicMethod = function()
    {
        //Do stuff
    }

    function privateStuff()
    {
    }

    function publicStuff()
    {
       // Code that may call other public and private functions
    }

    // List of things to place publically
    this.publicStuff = publicStuff
    this.MyClass = MyClass
}
myNamespace._construct()

// The following may or may not be in another file
myNamespace.subName = {}
myNamespace.subName._construct = function()
{
   // Build namespace
}
myNamespace.subName._construct()

外部代码可以是:

var myClass = new myNamespace.MyClass();
var myOtherClass = new myNamepace.subName.SomeOtherClass();
myNamespace.subName.publicOtherStuff(someParameter);

我最近最喜欢的图案是这样的:

Var命名空间=(函数(){ //暴露给公众 返回{ internalA, c: internalC ｝ //所有私有 ／** *完整的JSDoc * / 函数internalA() { / /…… ｝ ／** *完整的JSDoc * / 函数internalB() { / /…… ｝ ／** *完整的JSDoc * / 函数internalC() { / /…… ｝ ／** *完整的JSDoc * / 函数internalD() { / /…… ｝ }) ();

当然，return可以在后面，但是如果后面只有函数声明，那么就更容易看到名称空间是关于什么的，以及暴露了什么API。

在这种情况下使用函数表达式的模式导致不遍历整个代码就无法知道公开了哪些方法。

我使用在企业jQuery网站上找到的方法:

下面是他们的例子，展示了如何声明私有和公共属性和函数。一切都是作为一个自动执行的匿名函数完成的。

(function( skillet, $, undefined ) {
    //Private Property
    var isHot = true;

    //Public Property
    skillet.ingredient = "Bacon Strips";

    //Public Method
    skillet.fry = function() {
        var oliveOil;

        addItem( "\t\n Butter \n\t" );
        addItem( oliveOil );
        console.log( "Frying " + skillet.ingredient );
    };

    //Private Method
    function addItem( item ) {
        if ( item !== undefined ) {
            console.log( "Adding " + $.trim(item) );
        }
    }
}( window.skillet = window.skillet || {}, jQuery ));

如果你想访问某个公共成员你只需输入skillet。fry()或skillet。配料。

真正酷的是，现在可以使用完全相同的语法扩展名称空间。

//Adding new Functionality to the skillet
(function( skillet, $, undefined ) {
    //Private Property
    var amountOfGrease = "1 Cup";

    //Public Method
    skillet.toString = function() {
        console.log( skillet.quantity + " " +
                     skillet.ingredient + " & " +
                     amountOfGrease + " of Grease" );
        console.log( isHot ? "Hot" : "Cold" );
    };
}( window.skillet = window.skillet || {}, jQuery ));

第三个未定义的参数

The third, undefined argument is the source of the variable of value undefined. I'm not sure if it's still relevant today, but while working with older browsers / JavaScript standards (ecmascript 5, javascript < 1.8.5 ~ firefox 4), the global-scope variable undefined is writable, so anyone could rewrite its value. The third argument (when not passed a value) creates a variable named undefined which is scoped to the namespace/function. Because no value was passed when you created the name space, it defaults to the value undefined.

您可以声明一个简单的函数来提供名称空间。

function namespace(namespace) {
    var object = this, tokens = namespace.split("."), token;

    while (tokens.length > 0) {
        token = tokens.shift();

        if (typeof object[token] === "undefined") {
            object[token] = {};
        }

        object = object[token];
    }

    return object;
}

// Usage example
namespace("foo.bar").baz = "I'm a value!";

我喜欢Jaco Pretorius的解决方案，但我想通过将“this”关键字指向模块/名称空间对象来使其更有用。 我的煎锅版本:

(function ($, undefined) {

    console.log(this);

}).call(window.myNamespace = window.myNamespace || {}, jQuery);

有没有更优雅或更简洁的方式来做到这一点?

是的。例如:

var your_namespace = your_namespace || {};

然后你就可以

var your_namespace = your_namespace || {};
your_namespace.Foo = {toAlert:'test'};
your_namespace.Bar = function(arg) 
{
    alert(arg);
};
with(your_namespace)
{
   Bar(Foo.toAlert);
}