在Python中如何找到列表的中值?列表可以是任意大小的，并且数字不保证是任何特定的顺序。
如果列表包含偶数个元素，则函数应返回中间两个元素的平均值。
以下是一些例子(为了便于展示，进行了排序):
median([1]) == 1
median([1, 1]) == 1
median([1, 1, 2, 4]) == 1.5
median([0, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 9]) == 6
median([0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 6, 8]) == 2
当前回答
def median(x):
x = sorted(x)
listlength = len(x)
num = listlength//2
if listlength%2==0:
middlenum = (x[num]+x[num-1])/2
else:
middlenum = x[num]
return middlenum
其他回答
下面是不使用中值函数就能找到中值的乏味方法:
def median(*arg):
order(arg)
numArg = len(arg)
half = int(numArg/2)
if numArg/2 ==half:
print((arg[half-1]+arg[half])/2)
else:
print(int(arg[half]))
def order(tup):
ordered = [tup[i] for i in range(len(tup))]
test(ordered)
while(test(ordered)):
test(ordered)
print(ordered)
def test(ordered):
whileloop = 0
for i in range(len(ordered)-1):
print(i)
if (ordered[i]>ordered[i+1]):
print(str(ordered[i]) + ' is greater than ' + str(ordered[i+1]))
original = ordered[i+1]
ordered[i+1]=ordered[i]
ordered[i]=original
whileloop = 1 #run the loop again if you had to switch values
return whileloop
简单地说，创建一个中值函数，参数为数字列表，并调用该函数。
def median(l):
l = sorted(l)
lent = len(l)
if (lent % 2) == 0:
m = int(lent / 2)
result = l[m]
else:
m = int(float(lent / 2) - 0.5)
result = l[m]
return result
def median(x):
x = sorted(x)
listlength = len(x)
num = listlength//2
if listlength%2==0:
middlenum = (x[num]+x[num-1])/2
else:
middlenum = x[num]
return middlenum
以下是我在Codecademy的练习中得出的结论:
def median(data):
new_list = sorted(data)
if len(new_list)%2 > 0:
return new_list[len(new_list)/2]
elif len(new_list)%2 == 0:
return (new_list[(len(new_list)/2)] + new_list[(len(new_list)/2)-1]) /2.0
print median([1,2,3,4,5,9])
这很简单;
def median(alist):
#to find median you will have to sort the list first
sList = sorted(alist)
first = 0
last = len(sList)-1
midpoint = (first + last)//2
return midpoint
你可以这样使用返回值median = median(anyList)
