在Python中如何找到列表的中值?列表可以是任意大小的，并且数字不保证是任何特定的顺序。
如果列表包含偶数个元素，则函数应返回中间两个元素的平均值。
以下是一些例子(为了便于展示，进行了排序):
median([1]) == 1
median([1, 1]) == 1
median([1, 1, 2, 4]) == 1.5
median([0, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 9]) == 6
median([0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 6, 8]) == 2
当前回答
Python 3.4有statistics.median:
返回数值数据的中位数(中间值)。 当数据点数为奇数时，返回中间的数据点。 当数据点数为偶数时，通过取两个中间值的平均值来插值中位数: >>>中位数([1,3,5]) 3. >>>中位数([1,3,5,7]) 4.0
用法:
import statistics
items = [6, 1, 8, 2, 3]
statistics.median(items)
#>>> 3
它对类型也非常小心:
statistics.median(map(float, items))
#>>> 3.0
from decimal import Decimal
statistics.median(map(Decimal, items))
#>>> Decimal('3')
其他回答
下面是不使用中值函数就能找到中值的乏味方法:
def median(*arg):
order(arg)
numArg = len(arg)
half = int(numArg/2)
if numArg/2 ==half:
print((arg[half-1]+arg[half])/2)
else:
print(int(arg[half]))
def order(tup):
ordered = [tup[i] for i in range(len(tup))]
test(ordered)
while(test(ordered)):
test(ordered)
print(ordered)
def test(ordered):
whileloop = 0
for i in range(len(ordered)-1):
print(i)
if (ordered[i]>ordered[i+1]):
print(str(ordered[i]) + ' is greater than ' + str(ordered[i+1]))
original = ordered[i+1]
ordered[i+1]=ordered[i]
ordered[i]=original
whileloop = 1 #run the loop again if you had to switch values
return whileloop
试试这个
import math
def find_median(arr):
if len(arr)%2==1:
med=math.ceil(len(arr)/2)-1
return arr[med]
else:
return -1
print(find_median([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]))
中值函数
def median(midlist):
midlist.sort()
lens = len(midlist)
if lens % 2 != 0:
midl = (lens / 2)
res = midlist[midl]
else:
odd = (lens / 2) -1
ev = (lens / 2)
res = float(midlist[odd] + midlist[ev]) / float(2)
return res
(适用于python-2.x):
def median(lst):
n = len(lst)
s = sorted(lst)
return (s[n//2-1]/2.0+s[n//2]/2.0, s[n//2])[n % 2] if n else None
>>> median([-5, -5, -3, -4, 0, -1])
-3.5
numpy.median ():
>>> from numpy import median
>>> median([1, -4, -1, -1, 1, -3])
-1.0
python 3。X，使用statistics.median:
>>> from statistics import median
>>> median([5, 2, 3, 8, 9, -2])
4.0
def midme(list1):
list1.sort()
if len(list1)%2>0:
x = list1[int((len(list1)/2))]
else:
x = ((list1[int((len(list1)/2))-1])+(list1[int(((len(list1)/2)))]))/2
return x
midme([4,5,1,7,2])
