有两个文件解决了共享首选项的所有问题

1)AppPersistence.java

    public class AppPersistence {
    public enum keys {
        USER_NAME, USER_ID, USER_NUMBER, USER_EMAIL, USER_ADDRESS, CITY, USER_IMAGE,
        DOB, MRG_Anniversary, COMPANY, USER_TYPE, support_phone
    }

    private static AppPersistence mAppPersistance;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    public static AppPersistence start(Context context) {
        if (mAppPersistance == null) {
            mAppPersistance = new AppPersistence(context);
        }
        return mAppPersistance;
    }

    private AppPersistence(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(context.getString(R.string.prefrence_file_name),
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public Object get(Enum key) {
        Map<String, ?> all = sharedPreferences.getAll();
        return all.get(key.toString());
    }

    void save(Enum key, Object val) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        if (val instanceof Integer) {
            editor.putInt(key.toString(), (Integer) val);
        } else if (val instanceof String) {
            editor.putString(key.toString(), String.valueOf(val));
        } else if (val instanceof Float) {
            editor.putFloat(key.toString(), (Float) val);
        } else if (val instanceof Long) {
            editor.putLong(key.toString(), (Long) val);
        } else if (val instanceof Boolean) {
            editor.putBoolean(key.toString(), (Boolean) val);
        }
        editor.apply();
    }

    void remove(Enum key) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.remove(key.toString());
        editor.apply();
    }

    public void removeAll() {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.clear();
        editor.apply();
    }
}

2)AppPreference.java

public static void setPreference(Context context, Enum Name, String Value) {
        AppPersistence.start(context).save(Name, Value);
    }

    public static String getPreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
        return (String) AppPersistence.start(context).get(Name);
    }

    public static void removePreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
        AppPersistence.start(context).remove(Name);
    }
}

现在你可以保存，删除或者获取，

保存

AppPreference.setPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID, userID);

删除

AppPreference.removePreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);

-get

 AppPreference.getPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);

如果你的对象很复杂，我建议序列化/XML/JSON，并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

如果你想存储你从响应中得到的整个对象，它可以通过这样做来实现，

首先，在util类中创建一个将JSON转换为字符串的方法，如下所示。

 public static <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> theClass) {
    return new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, theClass);
}

然后在共享偏好类中执行如下操作，

 public void storeLoginResponse(yourResponseClass objName) {

    String loginJSON = UtilClass.toJson(customer);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerJSON)) {
        editor.putString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, customerJSON);
        editor.commit();
    }
}

然后为getPreferences创建一个方法

public Customer getCustomerDetails() {
    String customerDetail = pref.getString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, null);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerDetail)) {
        return GSONConverter.fromJson(customerDetail, Customer.class);
    } else {
        return new Customer();
    }
}

然后只是调用第一个方法时，你得到的响应和 其次，当你需要从分享偏好中获取数据时

String token = SharedPrefHelper.get().getCustomerDetails().getAccessToken();

这是所有。

希望对你有所帮助。

快乐的编码();

更好的方法是创建一个全局Constants类来保存键或变量以获取或保存数据。

要保存数据，请调用此方法保存来自任何地方的数据。

public static void saveData(Context con, String variable, String data)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    prefs.edit().putString(variable, data).commit();
}

用它来获取数据。

public static String getData(Context con, String variable, String defaultValue)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    String data = prefs.getString(variable, defaultValue);
    return data;
}

像这样的方法就可以了

public static User getUserInfo(Context con)
{
    String id =  getData(con, Constants.USER_ID, null);
    String name =  getData(con, Constants.USER_NAME, null);
    if(id != null && name != null)
    {
            User user = new User(); //Hope you will have a user Object.
            user.setId(id);
            user.setName(name);
            //Here set other credentials.
            return user;
    }
    else
    return null;
}

你还没有说明在这之后你对prefsEditor对象做了什么，但是为了持久化首选项数据，你还需要使用:

prefsEditor.commit();

// SharedPrefHelper is a class contains the get and save sharedPrefernce data
public class SharedPrefHelper {

    // save data in sharedPrefences
    public static void setSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key, 
                                           Object value) {

        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =  context.getSharedPreferences(
                context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(value);
        prefsEditor.putString(key, json);
        prefsEditor.apply();
    }

    // get data from sharedPrefences 
    public static Object getSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key) {

         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
                           context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
        Object obj = gson.fromJson(json, Object.class);
        User objData = new Gson().fromJson(obj.toString(), User.class);
        return objData;
    }
}

// save data in your activity

User user = new User("Hussein","h@h.com","3107310890983");        
SharedPrefHelper.setSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key",user);        
User data = (User) SharedPrefHelper.getSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key");

Toast.makeText(this,data.getName()+"\n"+data.getEmail()+"\n"+data.getPhone(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// User is the class you want to save its objects

public class User {

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    private String name,email,phone;
    public User(String name,String email,String phone){
          this.name=name;
          this.email=email;
          this.phone=phone;
    }
}

// put this in gradle

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

希望这对你有所帮助:)