我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?
我不能这样存储它:
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);
我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?
我不能这样存储它:
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);
当前回答
你可以保存对象在首选项不使用任何库,首先你的对象类必须实现Serializable:
public class callModel implements Serializable {
private long pointTime;
private boolean callisConnected;
public callModel(boolean callisConnected, long pointTime) {
this.callisConnected = callisConnected;
this.pointTime = pointTime;
}
public boolean isCallisConnected() {
return callisConnected;
}
public long getPointTime() {
return pointTime;
}
}
然后你可以很容易地使用这两个方法来转换对象到字符串和字符串到对象:
public static <T extends Serializable> T stringToObjectS(String string) {
byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(string, 0);
T object = null;
try {
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
object = (T) objectInputStream.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return object;
}
public static String objectToString(Parcelable object) {
String encoded = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
objectOutputStream.close();
encoded = new String(Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), 0));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encoded;
}
保存:
SharedPreferences mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", objectToString(callModelObject));
prefsEditor.commit();
阅读
String value= mPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
MyObject obj = stringToObjectS(value);
其他回答
试试这个最好的方法:
PreferenceConnector.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
public class PreferenceConnector {
public static final String PREF_NAME = "ENUMERATOR_PREFERENCES";
public static final String PREF_NAME_REMEMBER = "ENUMERATOR_REMEMBER";
public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
public static final String name = "name";
public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
}
public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
boolean defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();
}
public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();
}
public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
}
public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
}
public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
}
public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
return getPreferences(context).edit();
}
}
写入值:
PreferenceConnector.writeString(this, PreferenceConnector.name,"Girish");
并获得价值使用:
String name= PreferenceConnector.readString(this, PreferenceConnector.name, "");
如果你的对象很复杂,我建议序列化/XML/JSON,并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal
您可以使用以下代码存储类对象,并从共享首选项检索任何对象。
将以下依赖项添加到应用gradle中
dependencies {
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
//Other dependencies of our project
}
在共享pref文件中添加以下代码。
/**
* Saves object into the Preferences.
*
* @param `object` Object of model class (of type [T]) to save
* @param key Key with which Shared preferences to
**/
fun <T> put(`object`: T, key: String) {
//Convert object to JSON String.
val jsonString = GsonBuilder().create().toJson(`object`)
//Save that String in SharedPreferences
preferences.edit().putString(key, jsonString).apply()
}
/**
* Used to retrieve object from the Preferences.
*
* @param key Shared Preference key with which object was saved.
**/
inline fun <reified T> get(key: String): T? {
//We read JSON String which was saved.
val value = preferences.getString(key, null)
//JSON String was found which means object can be read.
//We convert this JSON String to model object. Parameter "c" (of
//type Class < T >" is used to cast.
return GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(value, T::class.java)
}
}
如果你想存储你从响应中得到的整个对象,它可以通过这样做来实现,
首先,在util类中创建一个将JSON转换为字符串的方法,如下所示。
public static <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> theClass) {
return new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, theClass);
}
然后在共享偏好类中执行如下操作,
public void storeLoginResponse(yourResponseClass objName) {
String loginJSON = UtilClass.toJson(customer);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerJSON)) {
editor.putString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, customerJSON);
editor.commit();
}
}
然后为getPreferences创建一个方法
public Customer getCustomerDetails() {
String customerDetail = pref.getString(AppConst.PREF_CUSTOMER, null);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(customerDetail)) {
return GSONConverter.fromJson(customerDetail, Customer.class);
} else {
return new Customer();
}
}
然后只是调用第一个方法时,你得到的响应和 其次,当你需要从分享偏好中获取数据时
String token = SharedPrefHelper.get().getCustomerDetails().getAccessToken();
这是所有。
希望对你有所帮助。
快乐的编码();
有两个文件解决了共享首选项的所有问题
1)AppPersistence.java
public class AppPersistence {
public enum keys {
USER_NAME, USER_ID, USER_NUMBER, USER_EMAIL, USER_ADDRESS, CITY, USER_IMAGE,
DOB, MRG_Anniversary, COMPANY, USER_TYPE, support_phone
}
private static AppPersistence mAppPersistance;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
public static AppPersistence start(Context context) {
if (mAppPersistance == null) {
mAppPersistance = new AppPersistence(context);
}
return mAppPersistance;
}
private AppPersistence(Context context) {
sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(context.getString(R.string.prefrence_file_name),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
public Object get(Enum key) {
Map<String, ?> all = sharedPreferences.getAll();
return all.get(key.toString());
}
void save(Enum key, Object val) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
if (val instanceof Integer) {
editor.putInt(key.toString(), (Integer) val);
} else if (val instanceof String) {
editor.putString(key.toString(), String.valueOf(val));
} else if (val instanceof Float) {
editor.putFloat(key.toString(), (Float) val);
} else if (val instanceof Long) {
editor.putLong(key.toString(), (Long) val);
} else if (val instanceof Boolean) {
editor.putBoolean(key.toString(), (Boolean) val);
}
editor.apply();
}
void remove(Enum key) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.remove(key.toString());
editor.apply();
}
public void removeAll() {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.clear();
editor.apply();
}
}
2)AppPreference.java
public static void setPreference(Context context, Enum Name, String Value) {
AppPersistence.start(context).save(Name, Value);
}
public static String getPreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
return (String) AppPersistence.start(context).get(Name);
}
public static void removePreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
AppPersistence.start(context).remove(Name);
}
}
现在你可以保存,删除或者获取,
保存
AppPreference.setPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID, userID);
删除
AppPreference.removePreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);
-get
AppPreference.getPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);