我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?
我不能这样存储它:
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);
我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?
我不能这样存储它:
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);
当前回答
如果你的对象很复杂,我建议序列化/XML/JSON,并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal
其他回答
看这里,这可以帮助你:
public static boolean setObject(Context context, Object o) {
Field[] fields = o.getClass().getFields();
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(o.getClass()
.getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sp.edit();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Class<?> type = fields[i].getType();
if (isSingle(type)) {
try {
final String name = fields[i].getName();
if (type == Character.TYPE || type.equals(String.class)) {
Object value = fields[i].get(o);
if (null != value)
editor.putString(name, value.toString());
} else if (type.equals(int.class)
|| type.equals(Short.class))
editor.putInt(name, fields[i].getInt(o));
else if (type.equals(double.class))
editor.putFloat(name, (float) fields[i].getDouble(o));
else if (type.equals(float.class))
editor.putFloat(name, fields[i].getFloat(o));
else if (type.equals(long.class))
editor.putLong(name, fields[i].getLong(o));
else if (type.equals(Boolean.class))
editor.putBoolean(name, fields[i].getBoolean(o));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
}
} else {
// FIXME 是对象则不写入
}
}
return editor.commit();
}
https://github.com/AltasT/PreferenceVObjectFile/blob/master/PreferenceVObjectFile/src/com/altas/lib/PreferenceUtils.java
要添加到@MuhammadAamirALi的答案,您可以使用Gson保存和检索对象列表
保存用户定义对象的列表到SharedPreferences
public static final String KEY_CONNECTIONS = "KEY_CONNECTIONS";
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
User entity = new User();
// ... set entity fields
List<Connection> connections = entity.getConnections();
// convert java object to JSON format,
// and returned as JSON formatted string
String connectionsJSONString = new Gson().toJson(connections);
editor.putString(KEY_CONNECTIONS, connectionsJSONString);
editor.commit();
从SharedPreferences获取用户定义对象的列表
String connectionsJSONString = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).getString(KEY_CONNECTIONS, null);
Type type = new TypeToken < List < Connection >> () {}.getType();
List < Connection > connections = new Gson().fromJson(connectionsJSONString, type);
你可以保存对象在首选项不使用任何库,首先你的对象类必须实现Serializable:
public class callModel implements Serializable {
private long pointTime;
private boolean callisConnected;
public callModel(boolean callisConnected, long pointTime) {
this.callisConnected = callisConnected;
this.pointTime = pointTime;
}
public boolean isCallisConnected() {
return callisConnected;
}
public long getPointTime() {
return pointTime;
}
}
然后你可以很容易地使用这两个方法来转换对象到字符串和字符串到对象:
public static <T extends Serializable> T stringToObjectS(String string) {
byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(string, 0);
T object = null;
try {
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
object = (T) objectInputStream.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return object;
}
public static String objectToString(Parcelable object) {
String encoded = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
objectOutputStream.close();
encoded = new String(Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), 0));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encoded;
}
保存:
SharedPreferences mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", objectToString(callModelObject));
prefsEditor.commit();
阅读
String value= mPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
MyObject obj = stringToObjectS(value);
您可以使用以下代码存储类对象,并从共享首选项检索任何对象。
将以下依赖项添加到应用gradle中
dependencies {
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
//Other dependencies of our project
}
在共享pref文件中添加以下代码。
/**
* Saves object into the Preferences.
*
* @param `object` Object of model class (of type [T]) to save
* @param key Key with which Shared preferences to
**/
fun <T> put(`object`: T, key: String) {
//Convert object to JSON String.
val jsonString = GsonBuilder().create().toJson(`object`)
//Save that String in SharedPreferences
preferences.edit().putString(key, jsonString).apply()
}
/**
* Used to retrieve object from the Preferences.
*
* @param key Shared Preference key with which object was saved.
**/
inline fun <reified T> get(key: String): T? {
//We read JSON String which was saved.
val value = preferences.getString(key, null)
//JSON String was found which means object can be read.
//We convert this JSON String to model object. Parameter "c" (of
//type Class < T >" is used to cast.
return GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(value, T::class.java)
}
}
您可以使用gson.jar将类对象存储到SharedPreferences中。 你可以从google-gson下载这个罐子
或者在Gradle文件中添加GSON依赖项:
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.8'
你可以在这里找到最新的版本
创建共享首选项:
SharedPreferences mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
保存:
MyObject myObject = new MyObject;
//set variables of 'myObject', etc.
Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(myObject);
prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", json);
prefsEditor.commit();
检索:
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = mPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
MyObject obj = gson.fromJson(json, MyObject.class);