我需要在许多地方获得用户对象,其中包含许多字段。登录后,我想保存/存储这些用户对象。我们如何实现这种场景?

我不能这样存储它:

SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("BusinessUnit", strBusinessUnit);

当前回答

如果你的对象很复杂,我建议序列化/XML/JSON,并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

其他回答

使用delegate Kotlin,我们可以轻松地从共享首选项中放置和获取数据。

    inline fun <reified T> Context.sharedPrefs(key: String) = object : ReadWriteProperty<Any?, T> {

        val sharedPrefs by lazy { this@sharedPrefs.getSharedPreferences("APP_DATA", Context.MODE_PRIVATE) }
        val gson by lazy { Gson() }
        var newData: T = (T::class.java).newInstance()

        override fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
            return getPrefs()
        }

        override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
            this.newData = value
            putPrefs(newData)
        }

        fun putPrefs(value: T?) {
            sharedPrefs.edit {
                when (value) {
                    is Int -> putInt(key, value)
                    is Boolean -> putBoolean(key, value)
                    is String -> putString(key, value)
                    is Long -> putLong(key, value)
                    is Float -> putFloat(key, value)
                    is Parcelable -> putString(key, gson.toJson(value))
                    else          -> throw Throwable("no such type exist to put data")
                }
            }
        }

        fun getPrefs(): T {
            return when (newData) {
                       is Int -> sharedPrefs.getInt(key, 0) as T
                       is Boolean -> sharedPrefs.getBoolean(key, false) as T
                       is String -> sharedPrefs.getString(key, "") as T ?: "" as T
                       is Long -> sharedPrefs.getLong(key, 0L) as T
                       is Float -> sharedPrefs.getFloat(key, 0.0f) as T
                       is Parcelable -> gson.fromJson(sharedPrefs.getString(key, "") ?: "", T::class.java)
                       else          -> throw Throwable("no such type exist to put data")
                   } ?: newData
        }

    }

    //use this delegation in activity and fragment in following way
        var ourData by sharedPrefs<String>("otherDatas")

试试这个最好的方法:

PreferenceConnector.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

public class PreferenceConnector {
    public static final String PREF_NAME = "ENUMERATOR_PREFERENCES";
    public static final String PREF_NAME_REMEMBER = "ENUMERATOR_REMEMBER";
    public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_PRIVATE;


    public static final String name = "name";


    public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
        getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
            boolean defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
        getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
        getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();

    }

    public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
        getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
        return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
    }

    public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
    }

    public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
        return getPreferences(context).edit();
    }

}

写入值:

PreferenceConnector.writeString(this, PreferenceConnector.name,"Girish");

并获得价值使用:

String name= PreferenceConnector.readString(this, PreferenceConnector.name, "");

看这里,这可以帮助你:

public static boolean setObject(Context context, Object o) {
        Field[] fields = o.getClass().getFields();
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(o.getClass()
                .getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Editor editor = sp.edit();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            Class<?> type = fields[i].getType();
            if (isSingle(type)) {
                try {
                    final String name = fields[i].getName();
                    if (type == Character.TYPE || type.equals(String.class)) {
                        Object value = fields[i].get(o);
                        if (null != value)
                            editor.putString(name, value.toString());
                    } else if (type.equals(int.class)
                            || type.equals(Short.class))
                        editor.putInt(name, fields[i].getInt(o));
                    else if (type.equals(double.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, (float) fields[i].getDouble(o));
                    else if (type.equals(float.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, fields[i].getFloat(o));
                    else if (type.equals(long.class))
                        editor.putLong(name, fields[i].getLong(o));
                    else if (type.equals(Boolean.class))
                        editor.putBoolean(name, fields[i].getBoolean(o));

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                }
            } else {
                // FIXME 是对象则不写入
            }
        }

        return editor.commit();
    }

https://github.com/AltasT/PreferenceVObjectFile/blob/master/PreferenceVObjectFile/src/com/altas/lib/PreferenceUtils.java

如果你的对象很复杂,我建议序列化/XML/JSON,并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

你还没有说明在这之后你对prefsEditor对象做了什么,但是为了持久化首选项数据,你还需要使用:

prefsEditor.commit();