您可以使用以下代码存储类对象，并从共享首选项检索任何对象。

将以下依赖项添加到应用gradle中

dependencies {
 implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
 //Other dependencies of our project
} 

在共享pref文件中添加以下代码。

 /**
 * Saves object into the Preferences.
 *
 * @param `object` Object of model class (of type [T]) to save
 * @param key Key with which Shared preferences to
 **/
fun <T> put(`object`: T, key: String) {
    //Convert object to JSON String.
    val jsonString = GsonBuilder().create().toJson(`object`)
    //Save that String in SharedPreferences
    preferences.edit().putString(key, jsonString).apply()
}

/**
 * Used to retrieve object from the Preferences.
 *
 * @param key Shared Preference key with which object was saved.
 **/
inline fun <reified T> get(key: String): T? {
    //We read JSON String which was saved.
    val value = preferences.getString(key, null)
    //JSON String was found which means object can be read.
    //We convert this JSON String to model object. Parameter "c" (of
    //type Class < T >" is used to cast.
    return GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(value, T::class.java)
}
}

有两个文件解决了共享首选项的所有问题

1)AppPersistence.java

    public class AppPersistence {
    public enum keys {
        USER_NAME, USER_ID, USER_NUMBER, USER_EMAIL, USER_ADDRESS, CITY, USER_IMAGE,
        DOB, MRG_Anniversary, COMPANY, USER_TYPE, support_phone
    }

    private static AppPersistence mAppPersistance;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    public static AppPersistence start(Context context) {
        if (mAppPersistance == null) {
            mAppPersistance = new AppPersistence(context);
        }
        return mAppPersistance;
    }

    private AppPersistence(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(context.getString(R.string.prefrence_file_name),
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public Object get(Enum key) {
        Map<String, ?> all = sharedPreferences.getAll();
        return all.get(key.toString());
    }

    void save(Enum key, Object val) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        if (val instanceof Integer) {
            editor.putInt(key.toString(), (Integer) val);
        } else if (val instanceof String) {
            editor.putString(key.toString(), String.valueOf(val));
        } else if (val instanceof Float) {
            editor.putFloat(key.toString(), (Float) val);
        } else if (val instanceof Long) {
            editor.putLong(key.toString(), (Long) val);
        } else if (val instanceof Boolean) {
            editor.putBoolean(key.toString(), (Boolean) val);
        }
        editor.apply();
    }

    void remove(Enum key) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.remove(key.toString());
        editor.apply();
    }

    public void removeAll() {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.clear();
        editor.apply();
    }
}

2)AppPreference.java

public static void setPreference(Context context, Enum Name, String Value) {
        AppPersistence.start(context).save(Name, Value);
    }

    public static String getPreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
        return (String) AppPersistence.start(context).get(Name);
    }

    public static void removePreference(Context context, Enum Name) {
        AppPersistence.start(context).remove(Name);
    }
}

现在你可以保存，删除或者获取，

保存

AppPreference.setPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID, userID);

删除

AppPreference.removePreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);

-get

 AppPreference.getPreference(context, AppPersistence.keys.USER_ID);

我在使用已接受的答案访问跨活动的共享首选项数据时遇到了麻烦。在这些步骤中，您将为getSharedPreferences提供一个名称以访问它。

在构建中添加以下依赖项。Gradle脚本下的gradel (Module: app)文件:

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'

保存:

MyObject myObject = new MyObject;
//set variables of 'myObject', etc.

SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences("Name", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(myObject);
prefsEditor.putString("Key", json);
prefsEditor.commit();

在不同的活动中检索:

SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences("Name", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = mPrefs.getString("Key", "");
MyObject obj = gson.fromJson(json, MyObject.class);

看这里，这可以帮助你:

public static boolean setObject(Context context, Object o) {
        Field[] fields = o.getClass().getFields();
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(o.getClass()
                .getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Editor editor = sp.edit();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            Class<?> type = fields[i].getType();
            if (isSingle(type)) {
                try {
                    final String name = fields[i].getName();
                    if (type == Character.TYPE || type.equals(String.class)) {
                        Object value = fields[i].get(o);
                        if (null != value)
                            editor.putString(name, value.toString());
                    } else if (type.equals(int.class)
                            || type.equals(Short.class))
                        editor.putInt(name, fields[i].getInt(o));
                    else if (type.equals(double.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, (float) fields[i].getDouble(o));
                    else if (type.equals(float.class))
                        editor.putFloat(name, fields[i].getFloat(o));
                    else if (type.equals(long.class))
                        editor.putLong(name, fields[i].getLong(o));
                    else if (type.equals(Boolean.class))
                        editor.putBoolean(name, fields[i].getBoolean(o));

                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    LogUtils.e(TAG, e);
                }
            } else {
                // FIXME 是对象则不写入
            }
        }

        return editor.commit();
    }

https://github.com/AltasT/PreferenceVObjectFile/blob/master/PreferenceVObjectFile/src/com/altas/lib/PreferenceUtils.java

将数据存储在SharedPreference中

SharedPreferences mprefs = getSharedPreferences(AppConstant.PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE)
mprefs.edit().putString(AppConstant.USER_ID, resUserID).apply();

如果你的对象很复杂，我建议序列化/XML/JSON，并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal