我试图通过使用这样的嵌套属性来组织我的状态:

this.state = {
   someProperty: {
      flag:true
   }
}

但是像这样更新状态,

this.setState({ someProperty.flag: false });

是行不通的。怎样才能正确地做到这一点呢?


当前回答

我看到每个人都给出了基于类的组件状态更新解决方案,这是预期的,因为他要求,但我试图给钩子相同的解决方案。

const [state, setState] = useState({
    state1: false,
    state2: 'lorem ipsum'
})

现在,如果你想改变嵌套对象键state1,那么你可以做以下任何一项:

过程1

let oldState = state;
oldState.state1 = true
setState({...oldState);

流程2

setState(prevState => ({
    ...prevState,
    state1: true
}))

我最喜欢过程。

其他回答

这样就足够了,

const isObject = (thing) => {
    if(thing && 
        typeof thing === 'object' &&
        typeof thing !== null
        && !(Array.isArray(thing))
    ){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/*
  Call with an array containing the path to the property you want to access
  And the current component/redux state.

  For example if we want to update `hello` within the following obj
  const obj = {
     somePrimitive:false,
     someNestedObj:{
        hello:1
     }
  }

  we would do :
  //clone the object
  const cloned = clone(['someNestedObj','hello'],obj)
  //Set the new value
  cloned.someNestedObj.hello = 5;

*/
const clone = (arr, state) => {
    let clonedObj = {...state}
    const originalObj = clonedObj;
    arr.forEach(property => {
        if(!(property in clonedObj)){
            throw new Error('State missing property')
        }

        if(isObject(clonedObj[property])){
            clonedObj[property] = {...originalObj[property]};
            clonedObj = clonedObj[property];
        }
    })
    return originalObj;
}

const nestedObj = {
    someProperty:true,
    someNestedObj:{
        someOtherProperty:true
    }
}

const clonedObj = clone(['someProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj === nestedObj) //returns false
console.log(clonedObj.someProperty === nestedObj.someProperty) //returns true
console.log(clonedObj.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns true

console.log()
const clonedObj2 = clone(['someProperty','someNestedObj','someOtherProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj2 === nestedObj) // returns false
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns false
//returns true (doesn't attempt to clone because its primitive type)
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty === nestedObj.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty) 

这显然不是正确或最好的方法,但在我看来,这是更清晰的:

this.state.hugeNestedObject = hugeNestedObject; 
this.state.anotherHugeNestedObject = anotherHugeNestedObject; 

this.setState({})

然而,React本身应该迭代思想嵌套对象,并相应地更新状态和DOM。

如果你正在使用ES2015,你可以访问Object.assign。您可以使用它来更新嵌套对象。

this.setState({
  someProperty: Object.assign({}, this.state.someProperty, {flag: false})
});

您将更新的属性与现有属性合并,并使用返回的对象更新状态。

编辑:将一个空对象作为目标添加到赋值函数中,以确保状态不会像carkod指出的那样直接发生突变。

把它写在一行里

this.setState({ someProperty: { ...this.state.someProperty, flag: false} });

试试下面的代码:

this.setState({ someProperty: {flag: false} });