我看到每个人都给出了基于类的组件状态更新解决方案，这是预期的，因为他要求，但我试图给钩子相同的解决方案。

const [state, setState] = useState({
    state1: false,
    state2: 'lorem ipsum'
})

现在，如果你想改变嵌套对象键state1，那么你可以做以下任何一项:

过程1

let oldState = state;
oldState.state1 = true
setState({...oldState);

流程2

setState(prevState => ({
    ...prevState,
    state1: true
}))

我最喜欢过程。

这样就足够了，

const isObject = (thing) => {
    if(thing && 
        typeof thing === 'object' &&
        typeof thing !== null
        && !(Array.isArray(thing))
    ){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/*
  Call with an array containing the path to the property you want to access
  And the current component/redux state.

  For example if we want to update `hello` within the following obj
  const obj = {
     somePrimitive:false,
     someNestedObj:{
        hello:1
     }
  }

  we would do :
  //clone the object
  const cloned = clone(['someNestedObj','hello'],obj)
  //Set the new value
  cloned.someNestedObj.hello = 5;

*/
const clone = (arr, state) => {
    let clonedObj = {...state}
    const originalObj = clonedObj;
    arr.forEach(property => {
        if(!(property in clonedObj)){
            throw new Error('State missing property')
        }

        if(isObject(clonedObj[property])){
            clonedObj[property] = {...originalObj[property]};
            clonedObj = clonedObj[property];
        }
    })
    return originalObj;
}

const nestedObj = {
    someProperty:true,
    someNestedObj:{
        someOtherProperty:true
    }
}

const clonedObj = clone(['someProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj === nestedObj) //returns false
console.log(clonedObj.someProperty === nestedObj.someProperty) //returns true
console.log(clonedObj.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns true

console.log()
const clonedObj2 = clone(['someProperty','someNestedObj','someOtherProperty'], nestedObj);
console.log(clonedObj2 === nestedObj) // returns false
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj === nestedObj.someNestedObj) //returns false
//returns true (doesn't attempt to clone because its primitive type)
console.log(clonedObj2.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty === nestedObj.someNestedObj.someOtherProperty) 

对于在2022年读书的人来说:

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            someProperty: {
                flag: true
            }
            otherValues: '',
            errors: {}
        };

        this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
    }

    handleInputChange(event) {
        const target = event.target;
        const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
        const name = target.name;
        const someProperty = { ...this.state.someProperty };
        someProperty[name] = value;

        this.setState({
            someProperty: someProperty
        });
    }
    .......

我知道这是一个老问题，但仍然想分享我是如何做到这一点的。假设构造函数中的状态是这样的:

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      loading: false,
      user: {
        email: ""
      },
      organization: {
        name: ""
      }
    };

    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

我的handleChange函数是这样的:

  handleChange(e) {
    const names = e.target.name.split(".");
    const value = e.target.type === "checkbox" ? e.target.checked : e.target.value;
    this.setState((state) => {
      state[names[0]][names[1]] = value;
      return {[names[0]]: state[names[0]]};
    });
  }

并确保你的输入相应的名称:

<input
   type="text"
   name="user.email"
   onChange={this.handleChange}
   value={this.state.user.firstName}
   placeholder="Email Address"
/>

<input
   type="text"
   name="organization.name"
   onChange={this.handleChange}
   value={this.state.organization.name}
   placeholder="Organization Name"
/>

还有两个选项没有提到:

如果您有深度嵌套的状态，请考虑是否可以重新构造子对象，使其位于根节点。这使得数据更容易更新。 Redux文档中列出了许多方便的库来处理不可变状态。我推荐Immer，因为它允许您以可变的方式编写代码，但在幕后处理必要的克隆。它还会冻结生成的对象，这样以后就不会意外地改变它。

stateUpdate = () => {
    let obj = this.state;
    if(this.props.v12_data.values.email) {
      obj.obj_v12.Customer.EmailAddress = this.props.v12_data.values.email
    }
    this.setState(obj)
}