我试图通过使用这样的嵌套属性来组织我的状态:

this.state = {
   someProperty: {
      flag:true
   }
}

但是像这样更新状态,

this.setState({ someProperty.flag: false });

是行不通的。怎样才能正确地做到这一点呢?


当前回答

There is another option and this works if there are multiple items in the list of objects: copy the object using this.state.Obj to a variable (say temp), use filter() method to traverse through the object and grab the particular element you want to change into one object(name it updateObj) and the remaining list of object into another object(name this as restObj). Now edit the contents of object you want to update creating a new item (say newItem). Then call this.setUpdate() and use spread operators to assing new list of objects to the parent object.

this.state = {someProperty: { flag:true, }}


var temp=[...this.state.someProperty]
var restObj = temp.filter((item) => item.flag !== true);
var updateObj = temp.filter((item) => item.flag === true);

var newItem = {
  flag: false
};
this.setState({ someProperty: [...restObj, newItem] });

其他回答

使用箭头函数代替,这应该做的把戏。

setItems((prevState) => {
   prevState.nestedData = newNestedData;
   prevState.nestedData1 = newNestedData1;
});

不要忘记使用箭头函数(prevState) =>{更新js赋值语句…}

const newState = Object.assign({}, this.state);
newState.property.nestedProperty = "new value";
this.setState(newState);

试试下面的代码:

this.setState({ someProperty: {flag: false} });

把它写在一行里

this.setState({ someProperty: { ...this.state.someProperty, flag: false} });

还有两个选项没有提到:

如果您有深度嵌套的状态,请考虑是否可以重新构造子对象,使其位于根节点。这使得数据更容易更新。 Redux文档中列出了许多方便的库来处理不可变状态。我推荐Immer,因为它允许您以可变的方式编写代码,但在幕后处理必要的克隆。它还会冻结生成的对象,这样以后就不会意外地改变它。