我试图通过使用这样的嵌套属性来组织我的状态:

this.state = {
   someProperty: {
      flag:true
   }
}

但是像这样更新状态,

this.setState({ someProperty.flag: false });

是行不通的。怎样才能正确地做到这一点呢?


当前回答

There is another option and this works if there are multiple items in the list of objects: copy the object using this.state.Obj to a variable (say temp), use filter() method to traverse through the object and grab the particular element you want to change into one object(name it updateObj) and the remaining list of object into another object(name this as restObj). Now edit the contents of object you want to update creating a new item (say newItem). Then call this.setUpdate() and use spread operators to assing new list of objects to the parent object.

this.state = {someProperty: { flag:true, }}


var temp=[...this.state.someProperty]
var restObj = temp.filter((item) => item.flag !== true);
var updateObj = temp.filter((item) => item.flag === true);

var newItem = {
  flag: false
};
this.setState({ someProperty: [...restObj, newItem] });

其他回答

用于多个输入控件和动态嵌套名称

<input type="text" name="title" placeholder="add title" onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
<input type="checkbox" name="chkusein" onChange={this.handleInputChange} />
<textarea name="body" id="" cols="30" rows="10" placeholder="add blog content" onChange={this.handleInputChange}></textarea>

代码非常易读

处理程序

handleInputChange = (event) => {
        const target = event.target;
        const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value;
        const name = target.name;
        const newState = { ...this.state.someProperty, [name]: value }
        this.setState({ someProperty: newState })
    }

我知道这是一个老问题,但仍然想分享我是如何做到这一点的。假设构造函数中的状态是这样的:

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      loading: false,
      user: {
        email: ""
      },
      organization: {
        name: ""
      }
    };

    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

我的handleChange函数是这样的:

  handleChange(e) {
    const names = e.target.name.split(".");
    const value = e.target.type === "checkbox" ? e.target.checked : e.target.value;
    this.setState((state) => {
      state[names[0]][names[1]] = value;
      return {[names[0]]: state[names[0]]};
    });
  }

并确保你的输入相应的名称:

<input
   type="text"
   name="user.email"
   onChange={this.handleChange}
   value={this.state.user.firstName}
   placeholder="Email Address"
/>

<input
   type="text"
   name="organization.name"
   onChange={this.handleChange}
   value={this.state.organization.name}
   placeholder="Organization Name"
/>

这显然不是正确或最好的方法,但在我看来,这是更清晰的:

this.state.hugeNestedObject = hugeNestedObject; 
this.state.anotherHugeNestedObject = anotherHugeNestedObject; 

this.setState({})

然而,React本身应该迭代思想嵌套对象,并相应地更新状态和DOM。

创建一个状态的副本:

let someProperty = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.someProperty))

对该对象进行更改:

someProperty.flag = "false"

现在更新状态

this.setState({someProperty})

你应该把new state传递给setState。 新状态的引用必须与旧状态的引用不同。

所以试试这个:

this.setState({
    ...this.state,
    someProperty: {...this.state.someProperty, flag: true},
})