我想迭代一个TypeScript枚举对象,并获得每个枚举符号名称,例如: enum myEnum {entry1, entry2}

for (var entry in myEnum) { 
    // use entry's name here, e.g., "entry1"
}

当前回答

Typescript游乐场示例

enum TransactionStatus {
  SUBMITTED = 'submitted',
  APPROVED = 'approved',
  PAID = 'paid',
  CANCELLED = 'cancelled',
  DECLINED = 'declined',
  PROCESSING = 'processing',
}


let set1 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.SUBMITTED || value === TransactionStatus.CANCELLED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})


let set2 = Object.entries(TransactionStatus).filter(([,value]) => value === TransactionStatus.PAID || value === TransactionStatus.APPROVED).map(([key,]) => {
    return key
})

let allKeys = Object.keys(TransactionStatus)



console.log({set1,set2,allKeys})

其他回答

我卑微的2美分基于阅读一个了不起的评论从github TS讨论

const EnvironmentVariants = ['development', 'production', 'test'] as const 
type EPredefinedEnvironment = typeof EnvironmentVariants[number]

然后在编译时:

// TS2322: Type '"qaEnv"' is not assignable to type '"development" | "production" | "test"'.
const qaEnv: EPredefinedEnvironment = 'qa' 

在运行时:

function isPredefinedEnvironemt(env: string) {
  for (const predefined of EnvironmentVariants) {
    if (predefined === env) {
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('test'), true)
assert(isPredefinedEnvironemet('qa'), false)

注意,for(const index in environmentvariables){…}将遍历"0","1","2"集合

当我遇到同样的问题时,你可以使用我写的enum-values包:

Git: enum-values

var names = EnumValues.getNames(myEnum);

对我来说,一个更简单、实用和直接的方法来理解正在发生的事情,就是下面的列举:

enum colors { red, green, blue };

本质上将转换为:

var colors = { red: 0, green: 1, blue: 2,
               [0]: "red", [1]: "green", [2]: "blue" }

正因为如此,以下情况将是正确的:

colors.red === 0
colors[colors.red] === "red"
colors["red"] === 0

这创建了一个简单的方法来获取枚举的名称,如下所示:

var color: colors = colors.red;
console.log("The color selected is " + colors[color]);

它还创建了一种将字符串转换为枚举值的好方法。

var colorName: string = "green";
var color: colors = colors.red;
if (colorName in colors) color = colors[colorName];

以上两种情况更为常见,因为通常您对特定值的名称和以通用方式序列化值更感兴趣。

老问题了,为什么不使用const对象映射呢?

不要这样做:

enum Foo {
    BAR = 60,
    EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE = 80
}

console.log(Object.keys(Foo))
// -> ["60", "80", "BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE"]
console.log(Object.values(Foo))
// -> ["BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE", 60, 80]

这样做(注意as const强制转换):

const Foo = {
    BAR: 60,
    EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE: 80
} as const

console.log(Object.keys(Foo))
// -> ["BAR", "EVERYTHING_IS_TERRIBLE"]
console.log(Object.values(Foo))
// -> [60, 80]

这里的答案似乎都不能在严格模式下使用string-enum。

考虑enum为:

enum AnimalEnum {
  dog = "dog", cat = "cat", mouse = "mouse"
}

使用AnimalEnum["dog"]访问可能会导致如下错误:

元素隐式具有“any”类型,因为类型“any”的表达式不能用于索引类型“typeof AnimalEnum”.ts(7053)。

这种情况下的正确解,写为:

AnimalEnum["dog" as keyof typeof AnimalEnum]