我想迭代一个TypeScript枚举对象,并获得每个枚举符号名称,例如: enum myEnum {entry1, entry2}
for (var entry in myEnum) {
// use entry's name here, e.g., "entry1"
}
我想迭代一个TypeScript枚举对象,并获得每个枚举符号名称,例如: enum myEnum {entry1, entry2}
for (var entry in myEnum) {
// use entry's name here, e.g., "entry1"
}
当前回答
这里有很多答案,尽管这是一个7年前的问题,但我还是查了一下,我猜会有更多的答案出现在这里。这是我的解决方案,它比其他解决方案简单一点,它处理数字/文本/混合值枚举,都是一样的。
enum funky {
yum , tum='tum', gum = 'jump', plum = 4
}
const list1 = Object.keys(funky)
.filter(k => (Number(k).toString() === Number.NaN.toString()));
console.log(JSON.stringify(list1)); // ["yum","tum","gum","plum"]"
// for the numeric enum vals (like yum = 0, plum = 4), typescript adds val = key implicitly (0 = yum, 4 = plum)
// hence we need to filter out such numeric keys (0 or 4)
其他回答
要获得枚举值的列表,您必须使用:
enum AnimalEnum {
DOG = "dog",
CAT = "cat",
MOUSE = "mouse"
}
Object.values(AnimalEnum);
在当前的TypeScript版本1.8.9中,我使用类型化enum:
export enum Option {
OPTION1 = <any>'this is option 1',
OPTION2 = <any>'this is option 2'
}
与结果在这个Javascript对象:
Option = {
"OPTION1": "this is option 1",
"OPTION2": "this is option 2",
"this is option 1": "OPTION1",
"this is option 2": "OPTION2"
}
所以我必须通过键和值查询,只返回值:
let optionNames: Array<any> = [];
for (let enumValue in Option) {
let optionNameLength = optionNames.length;
if (optionNameLength === 0) {
this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
} else {
if (this.optionNames[optionNameLength - 1][1] !== enumValue) {
this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
}
}
}
我在数组中收到选项键:
optionNames = [ "OPTION1", "OPTION2" ];
可以是简短的:
enum AnimalEnum {
DOG = "dog",
CAT = "cat",
MOUSE = "mouse"
}
Object.keys(AnimalEnum).filter(v => typeof v == 'string' && isNaN(v))
让ts-enum-util (github, npm)为您工作,并提供许多额外的类型安全实用程序。适用于字符串和数字enum,正确忽略数字enum的数字索引反向查找条目:
字符串枚举:
import {$enum} from "ts-enum-util";
enum Option {
OPTION1 = 'this is option 1',
OPTION2 = 'this is option 2'
}
// type: ("OPTION1" | "OPTION2")[]
// value: ["OPTION1", "OPTION2"]
const keys= $enum(Option).getKeys();
// type: Option[]
// value: ["this is option 1", "this is option 2"]
const values = $enum(Option).getValues();
数字枚举:
enum Option {
OPTION1,
OPTION2
}
// type: ("OPTION1" | "OPTION2")[]
// value: ["OPTION1", "OPTION2"]
const keys= $enum(Option).getKeys();
// type: Option[]
// value: [0, 1]
const values = $enum(Option).getValues();
如果你有enum
enum Diet {
KETO = "Ketogenic",
ATKINS = "Atkins",
PALEO = "Paleo",
DGAF = "Whatever"
}
然后你可以得到如下的键和值:
Object.keys(Diet).forEach((d: Diet) => {
console.log(d); // KETO
console.log(Diet[d]) // Ketogenic
});