如果你有enum

enum Diet {
  KETO = "Ketogenic",
  ATKINS = "Atkins",
  PALEO = "Paleo",
  DGAF = "Whatever"
}

然后你可以得到如下的键和值:

Object.keys(Diet).forEach((d: Diet) => {
  console.log(d); // KETO
  console.log(Diet[d]) // Ketogenic
});

我写了一个helper函数来枚举一个枚举:

static getEnumValues<T extends number>(enumType: {}): T[] {
  const values: T[] = [];
  const keys = Object.keys(enumType);
  for (const key of keys.slice(0, keys.length / 2)) {
    values.push(<T>+key);
  }
  return values;
}

用法:

for (const enumValue of getEnumValues<myEnum>(myEnum)) {
  // do the thing
}

该函数返回可以轻松枚举的内容，并将其转换为枚举类型。

使用当前版本的TypeScript，你可以使用这些函数将Enum映射到你选择的记录。注意，不能用这些函数定义字符串值，因为它们查找值为数字的键。

enum STATES {
  LOGIN,
  LOGOUT,
}

export const enumToRecordWithKeys = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: key }), {}) as E
);

export const enumToRecordWithValues = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: enumeration[key] }), {}) as E
);

const states = enumToRecordWithKeys(STATES)
const statesWithIndex = enumToRecordWithValues(STATES)

console.log(JSON.stringify({
  STATES,
  states,
  statesWithIndex,
}, null ,2));

// Console output:
{
  "STATES": {
    "0": "LOGIN",
    "1": "LOGOUT",
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  },
  "states": {
    "LOGIN": "LOGIN",
    "LOGOUT": "LOGOUT"
  },
  "statesWithIndex": {
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  }
}

可以是简短的:

enum AnimalEnum {
  DOG = "dog", 
  CAT = "cat", 
  MOUSE = "mouse"
}

Object.keys(AnimalEnum).filter(v => typeof v == 'string' && isNaN(v))

基于上面的一些回答，我提出了这个类型安全的函数签名:

export function getStringValuesFromEnum<T>(myEnum: T): (keyof T)[] {
  return Object.keys(myEnum).filter(k => typeof (myEnum as any)[k] === 'number') as any;
}

用法:

enum myEnum { entry1, entry2 };
const stringVals = getStringValuesFromEnum(myEnum);

stringVals的类型是'entry1' | 'entry2'

看看它的实际应用

如果你有enum

enum Diet {
  KETO = "Ketogenic",
  ATKINS = "Atkins",
  PALEO = "Paleo",
  DGAF = "Whatever"
}

然后你可以得到如下的键和值:

Object.keys(Diet).forEach((d: Diet) => {
  console.log(d); // KETO
  console.log(Diet[d]) // Ketogenic
});