他们在官方文件中提供了一个叫做“反向映射”的概念。它帮助了我:

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html#reverse-mappings

解决方法很简单:

enum Enum {
 A,
}

let a = Enum.A;
let nameOfA = Enum[a]; // "A"

让ts-enum-util (github, npm)为您工作，并提供许多额外的类型安全实用程序。适用于字符串和数字enum，正确忽略数字enum的数字索引反向查找条目:

字符串枚举:

import {$enum} from "ts-enum-util";

enum Option {
    OPTION1 = 'this is option 1',
    OPTION2 = 'this is option 2'
}

// type: ("OPTION1" | "OPTION2")[]
// value: ["OPTION1", "OPTION2"]
const keys= $enum(Option).getKeys();

// type: Option[]
// value: ["this is option 1", "this is option 2"]
const values = $enum(Option).getValues();

数字枚举:

enum Option {
    OPTION1,
    OPTION2
}

// type: ("OPTION1" | "OPTION2")[]
// value: ["OPTION1", "OPTION2"]
const keys= $enum(Option).getKeys();

// type: Option[]
// value: [0, 1]
const values = $enum(Option).getValues();

你可以用下面的方法从Enum中获取一个名称数组:

const enumNames: string[] = Object.keys(YourEnum).filter(key => isNaN(Number(key)));

我看不正确的答案看累了，就自己做了。

这个有测试。 适用于所有类型的枚举。 正确地输入。

type EnumKeys<Enum> = Exclude<keyof Enum, number>

const enumObject = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    const copy = {...e} as { [K in EnumKeys<Enum>]: Enum[K] };
    Object.values(e).forEach(value => typeof value === 'number' && delete copy[value]);
    return copy;
};

const enumKeys = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return Object.keys(enumObject(e)) as EnumKeys<Enum>[];
};

const enumValues = <Enum extends Record<string, number | string>>(e: Enum) => {
    return [...new Set(Object.values(enumObject(e)))] as Enum[EnumKeys<Enum>][];
};

enum Test1 { A = "C", B = "D"}
enum Test2 { A, B }
enum Test3 { A = 0, B = "C" }
enum Test4 { A = "0", B = "C" }
enum Test5 { undefined = "A" }
enum Test6 { A = "undefined" }
enum Test7 { A, B = "A" }
enum Test8 { A = "A", B = "A" }
enum Test9 { A = "B", B = "A" }

console.log(enumObject(Test1)); // {A: "C", B: "D"}
console.log(enumObject(Test2)); // {A: 0, B: 1}
console.log(enumObject(Test3)); // {A: 0, B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test4)); // {A: "0", B: "C"}
console.log(enumObject(Test5)); // {undefined: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test6)); // {A: "undefined"}
console.log(enumObject(Test7)); // {A: 0,B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test8)); // {A: "A", B: "A"}
console.log(enumObject(Test9)); // {A: "B", B: "A"}

console.log(enumKeys(Test1)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test2)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test3)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test4)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test5)); // ["undefined"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test6)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test7)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test8)); // ["A", "B"]
console.log(enumKeys(Test9)); // ["A", "B"]

console.log(enumValues(Test1)); // ["C", "D"]
console.log(enumValues(Test2)); // [0, 1]
console.log(enumValues(Test3)); // [0, "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test4)); // ["0", "C"]
console.log(enumValues(Test5)); // ["A"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test6)); // ["undefined"] 
console.log(enumValues(Test7)); // [0, "A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test8)); // ["A"]
console.log(enumValues(Test9)); // ["B", "A"]

在线版本。

这对于基于键值的enum更有效:

enum yourEnum {
  ["First Key"] = "firstWordValue",
  ["Second Key"] = "secondWordValue"
}

Object.keys(yourEnum)[Object.values(yourEnum).findIndex(x => x === yourValue)]
// Result for passing values as yourValue
// FirstKey
// SecondKey

在当前的TypeScript版本1.8.9中，我使用类型化enum:

export enum Option {
    OPTION1 = <any>'this is option 1',
    OPTION2 = <any>'this is option 2'
}

与结果在这个Javascript对象:

Option = {
    "OPTION1": "this is option 1",
    "OPTION2": "this is option 2",
    "this is option 1": "OPTION1",
    "this is option 2": "OPTION2"
}

所以我必须通过键和值查询，只返回值:

let optionNames: Array<any> = [];    
for (let enumValue in Option) {
    let optionNameLength = optionNames.length;

    if (optionNameLength === 0) {
        this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
    } else {
        if (this.optionNames[optionNameLength - 1][1] !== enumValue) {
            this.optionNames.push([enumValue, Option[enumValue]]);
        }
    }
}

我在数组中收到选项键:

optionNames = [ "OPTION1", "OPTION2" ];