他们在官方文件中提供了一个叫做“反向映射”的概念。它帮助了我:

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html#reverse-mappings

解决方法很简单:

enum Enum {
 A,
}

let a = Enum.A;
let nameOfA = Enum[a]; // "A"

如果你有enum

enum Diet {
  KETO = "Ketogenic",
  ATKINS = "Atkins",
  PALEO = "Paleo",
  DGAF = "Whatever"
}

然后你可以得到如下的键和值:

Object.keys(Diet).forEach((d: Diet) => {
  console.log(d); // KETO
  console.log(Diet[d]) // Ketogenic
});

如果你想在html中获取名字

对于这个枚举

enum CanadianProvinces {
    AB,
    BC,
    MB,
    NB,
    NL,
    NT,
    NS,
    NU,
    ON,
    PE,
    QC,
    SK,
    YT
}

将组件中的变量赋值为

canadianProvinces = CanadianProvinces 

然后，在你的html

{{canadianProvinces[0]}}

我希望这个问题仍然有意义。我使用这样的函数:

function enumKeys(target: Record<string, number|string>): string[] {
  const allKeys: string[] = Object.keys(target);
  const parsedKeys: string[] = [];

  for (const key of allKeys) {
    const needToIgnore: boolean
      = target[target[key]]?.toString() === key && !isNaN(parseInt(key));

    if (!needToIgnore) {
      parsedKeys.push(key);
    }
  }

  return parsedKeys;
}

function enumValues(target: Record<string, number|string>): Array<string|number> {
  const keys: string[] = enumKeys(target);
  const values: Array<string|number> = [];

  for (const key of keys) {
    values.push(target[key]);
  }

  return values;
}

例子:

enum HttpStatus {
  OK,
  INTERNAL_ERROR,
  FORBIDDEN = 'FORBIDDEN',
  NOT_FOUND = 404,
  BAD_GATEWAY = 'bad-gateway'
}


console.log(enumKeys(HttpStatus));
// > ["OK", "INTERNAL_ERROR", "FORBIDDEN", "NOT_FOUND", "BAD_GATEWAY"] 

console.log(enumValues(HttpStatus));
// > [0, 1, "FORBIDDEN", 404, "bad-gateway"]

根据TypeScript文档，我们可以通过Enum和静态函数来实现这一点。

使用静态函数获取Enum名称

enum myEnum { 
    entry1, 
    entry2 
}

namespace myEnum {
    export function GetmyEnumName(m: myEnum) {
      return myEnum[m];
    }
}


now we can call it like below
myEnum.GetmyEnumName(myEnum.entry1);
// result entry1 

要阅读更多关于Enum的静态函数，请点击下面的链接 https://basarat.gitbooks.io/typescript/docs/enums.html

使用当前版本的TypeScript，你可以使用这些函数将Enum映射到你选择的记录。注意，不能用这些函数定义字符串值，因为它们查找值为数字的键。

enum STATES {
  LOGIN,
  LOGOUT,
}

export const enumToRecordWithKeys = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: key }), {}) as E
);

export const enumToRecordWithValues = <E extends any>(enumeration: E): E => (
  Object.keys(enumeration)
    .filter(key => typeof enumeration[key] === 'number')
    .reduce((record, key) => ({...record, [key]: enumeration[key] }), {}) as E
);

const states = enumToRecordWithKeys(STATES)
const statesWithIndex = enumToRecordWithValues(STATES)

console.log(JSON.stringify({
  STATES,
  states,
  statesWithIndex,
}, null ,2));

// Console output:
{
  "STATES": {
    "0": "LOGIN",
    "1": "LOGOUT",
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  },
  "states": {
    "LOGIN": "LOGIN",
    "LOGOUT": "LOGOUT"
  },
  "statesWithIndex": {
    "LOGIN": 0,
    "LOGOUT": 1
  }
}