Pandas DataFrame有to_pickle函数，这对于保存DataFrame非常有用:

import pandas as pd

a = pd.DataFrame({'A':[0,1,0,1,0],'B':[True, True, False, False, False]})
print a
#    A      B
# 0  0   True
# 1  1   True
# 2  0  False
# 3  1  False
# 4  0  False

a.to_pickle('my_file.pkl')

b = pd.read_pickle('my_file.pkl')
print b
#    A      B
# 0  0   True
# 1  1   True
# 2  0  False
# 3  1  False
# 4  0  False

Arctic是一个高性能的Pandas, numpy和其他数值数据的数据存储。它位于MongoDB之上。也许对于OP来说有点过分了，但对于其他无意中看到这篇文章的人来说，值得一提

泡菜很好!

import pandas as pd
df.to_pickle('123.pkl')    #to save the dataframe, df to 123.pkl
df1 = pd.read_pickle('123.pkl') #to load 123.pkl back to the dataframe df

to_pickle()的另一个非常新鲜的测试。

我总共有25个.csv文件要处理，最终的数据框架由大约2M项组成。

(注意:除了加载.csv文件，我还操作了一些数据，并通过新列扩展数据帧。)

浏览所有25个.csv文件并创建dataframe大约需要14秒。

从pkl文件加载整个数据帧的时间不到1秒

Pandas DataFrame有to_pickle函数，这对于保存DataFrame非常有用:

import pandas as pd

a = pd.DataFrame({'A':[0,1,0,1,0],'B':[True, True, False, False, False]})
print a
#    A      B
# 0  0   True
# 1  1   True
# 2  0  False
# 3  1  False
# 4  0  False

a.to_pickle('my_file.pkl')

b = pd.read_pickle('my_file.pkl')
print b
#    A      B
# 0  0   True
# 1  1   True
# 2  0  False
# 3  1  False
# 4  0  False

Pyarrow跨版本兼容性

总的来说，pyarrow/feather(来自pandas/msgpack的弃用警告)。然而，我有一个挑战与pyarrow的瞬态在规范中的数据序列化pyarrow 0.15.1不能反序列化与0.16.0 ARROW-7961。我使用序列化使用redis，所以必须使用二进制编码。

我重新测试了各种选择(使用jupyter笔记本电脑)

import sys, pickle, zlib, warnings, io
class foocls:
    def pyarrow(out): return pa.serialize(out).to_buffer().to_pybytes()
    def msgpack(out): return out.to_msgpack()
    def pickle(out): return pickle.dumps(out)
    def feather(out): return out.to_feather(io.BytesIO())
    def parquet(out): return out.to_parquet(io.BytesIO())

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
for c in foocls.__dict__.values():
    sbreak = True
    try:
        c(out)
        print(c.__name__, "before serialization", sys.getsizeof(out))
        print(c.__name__, sys.getsizeof(c(out)))
        %timeit -n 50 c(out)
        print(c.__name__, "zlib", sys.getsizeof(zlib.compress(c(out))))
        %timeit -n 50 zlib.compress(c(out))
    except TypeError as e:
        if "not callable" in str(e): sbreak = False
        else: raise
    except (ValueError) as e: print(c.__name__, "ERROR", e)
    finally: 
        if sbreak: print("=+=" * 30)        
warnings.filterwarnings("default")

对我的数据帧(在出jupyter变量)具有以下结果

pyarrow before serialization 533366
pyarrow 120805
1.03 ms ± 43.9 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
pyarrow zlib 20517
2.78 ms ± 81.8 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
=+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=
msgpack before serialization 533366
msgpack 109039
1.74 ms ± 72.8 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
msgpack zlib 16639
3.05 ms ± 71.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
=+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=
pickle before serialization 533366
pickle 142121
733 µs ± 38.3 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
pickle zlib 29477
3.81 ms ± 60.4 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 50 loops each)
=+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=
feather ERROR feather does not support serializing a non-default index for the index; you can .reset_index() to make the index into column(s)
=+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=
parquet ERROR Nested column branch had multiple children: struct<x: double, y: double>
=+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=

羽毛和拼花不适合我的数据框架。我将继续使用pyarrow。但是我会补充腌黄瓜(没有压缩)。写入缓存时，存储pyarrow和pickle序列化表单。如果pyarrow反序列化失败，则从缓存读取回退到pickle时。