JavaScript是通过引用传递还是通过值传递？

基元类型（数字、字符串等）是通过值传递的，但对象是未知的，因为它们既可以通过值传递（如果我们认为持有对象的变量实际上是对对象的引用），也可以通过引用传递（当我们认为对象的变量持有对象本身）。

虽然最后这并不重要，但我想知道通过约定来表达论点的正确方式是什么。是否有JavaScript规范的摘录，该规范定义了与此相关的语义？

当前回答

我在AirBNB风格指南中找到了最简洁的解释：

基本体：访问基本体类型时，直接处理其价值一串数字布尔型无效的未定义

例如。：

var foo = 1,
    bar = foo;

bar = 9;

console.log(foo, bar); // => 1, 9

复杂：访问复杂类型时，需要处理对其值的引用对象大堆作用

例如。：

var foo = [1, 2],
    bar = foo;

bar[0] = 9;

console.log(foo[0], bar[0]); // => 9, 9

也就是说，基本类型是通过值传递的，复杂类型是通过引用传递的。

2014-05-17 01:01:14

其他回答

在JavaScript中向函数传递参数类似于传递参数（按C中的指针值）：

/*
The following C program demonstrates how arguments
to JavaScript functions are passed in a way analogous
to pass-by-pointer-value in C. The original JavaScript
test case by @Shog9 follows with the translation of
the code into C. This should make things clear to
those transitioning from C to JavaScript.

function changeStuff(num, obj1, obj2)
{
    num = num * 10;
    obj1.item = "changed";
    obj2 = {item: "changed"};
}

var num = 10;
var obj1 = {item: "unchanged"};
var obj2 = {item: "unchanged"};
changeStuff(num, obj1, obj2);
console.log(num);
console.log(obj1.item);    
console.log(obj2.item);

This produces the output:

10
changed
unchanged
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct obj {
    char *item;
};

void changeStuff(int *num, struct obj *obj1, struct obj *obj2)
{
    // make pointer point to a new memory location
    // holding the new integer value
    int *old_num = num;
    num = malloc(sizeof(int));
    *num = *old_num * 10;
    // make property of structure pointed to by pointer
    // point to the new value
    obj1->item = "changed";
    // make pointer point to a new memory location
    // holding the new structure value
    obj2 = malloc(sizeof(struct obj));
    obj2->item = "changed";
    free(num); // end of scope
    free(obj2); // end of scope
}

int num = 10;
struct obj obj1 = { "unchanged" };
struct obj obj2 = { "unchanged" };

int main()
{
    // pass pointers by value: the pointers
    // will be copied into the argument list
    // of the called function and the copied
    // pointers will point to the same values
    // as the original pointers
    changeStuff(&num, &obj1, &obj2);
    printf("%d\n", num);
    puts(obj1.item);
    puts(obj2.item);
    return 0;
}

2014-11-01 12:43:24

JavaScript很有趣。考虑以下示例：

功能更改Stuff（a、b、c）{a=a*10；b.项目=“已更改”；c＝｛item:“changed”｝；}变量num=10；var obj1=｛item:“未更改”｝；var obj2=｛item:“未更改”｝；changeStuff（num，obj1，obj2）；控制台日志（num）；console.log（obj1.item）；console.log（obj2.item）；

这将产生以下输出：