多态性是在给定类中使用对象的能力，其中组成对象的所有组件都由给定类的子类继承。这意味着一旦这个对象被一个类声明，它下面的所有子类(以及它们的子类，直到你到达最远/最低的子类)继承对象和它的组件(化妆)。

请记住，每个类必须保存在单独的文件中。

下面的代码演示了多态性:

超类:

public class Parent {
    //Define things that all classes share
    String maidenName;
    String familyTree;

    //Give the top class a default method
    public void speak(){
         System.out.println("We are all Parents");
    }
}

父类，一个子类:

public class Father extends Parent{
    //Can use maidenName and familyTree here
    String name="Joe";
    String called="dad";

    //Give the top class a default method
    public void speak(){
        System.out.println("I am "+name+", the father.");
    }
}

child，另一个子类:

public class Child extends Father {
    //Can use maidenName, familyTree, called and name here

    //Give the top class a default method
    public void speak(){
        System.out.println("Hi "+called+". What are we going to do today?");
    }
}

执行方法引用父类来启动:

public class Parenting{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Parent parents = new Parent();
        Parent parent = new Father();
        Parent child = new Child();

        parents.speak();
        parent.speak();
        child.speak();
    }
}

注意，每个类需要在单独的*.java文件中声明。 代码应该被编译。 还要注意，您可以继续使用maidenName和familyTree。 这就是多态性的概念。 这里还探讨了继承的概念，可以使用一个类，或者由子类进一步定义。

希望这能帮到你，让你明白。 当我找到一台我可以用来验证代码的计算机时，我会发布结果。谢谢您的耐心等待!

我为另一个问题提供了多态性的高级概述:

c++中的多态性

希望能有所帮助。一个提取…

.．.从简单的测试和[多态性]定义开始会有所帮助。考虑下面的代码:

Type1 x;
Type2 y;

f(x);
f(y);

这里，f()是执行一些操作，并被赋予值x和y作为输入。要具有多态性，f()必须能够操作至少两种不同类型的值(例如int和double)，查找并执行适合类型的代码。

(继续在Polymorphism in c++)

一般来说，它是一种使用相同或表面上相似的API来为许多不同类型的对象提供接口的能力。有多种形式:

Function overloading: defining multiple functions with the same name and different parameter types, such as sqrt(float), sqrt(double) and sqrt(complex). In most languages that allow this, the compiler will automatically select the correct one for the type of argument being passed into it, thus this is compile-time polymorphism. Virtual methods in OOP: a method of a class can have various implementations tailored to the specifics of its subclasses; each of these is said to override the implementation given in the base class. Given an object that may be of the base class or any of its subclasses, the correct implementation is selected on the fly, thus this is run-time polymorphism. Templates: a feature of some OO languages whereby a function, class, etc. can be parameterised by a type. For example, you can define a generic "list" template class, and then instantiate it as "list of integers", "list of strings", maybe even "list of lists of strings" or the like. Generally, you write the code once for a data structure of arbitrary element type, and the compiler generates versions of it for the various element types.

OOP中的多态性意味着一个类可以有不同的类型，继承是实现多态性的一种方式。

for example, Shape is an interface, it has Square, Circle, Diamond subtypes. now you have a Square object, you can upcasting Square to Shape automatically, because Square is a Shape. But when you try to downcasting Shape to Square, you must do explicit type casting, because you can't say Shape is Square, it could be Circle as well. so you need manually cast it with code like Square s = (Square)shape, what if the shape is Circle, you will get java.lang.ClassCastException, because Circle is not Square.

多态是对象的一种能力，可以表现为多种形式。 例如，在人类课堂上，当我们谈论关系时，一个人可以表现为多种形式。 男人对儿子是父亲，对妻子是丈夫，对学生是老师。

通常这指的是A类型对象的行为与b类型对象相似的能力。在面向对象编程中，这通常是通过继承来实现的。一些维基百科的链接来阅读更多:

面向对象编程中的多态性 类型多态性

编辑:固定破碎的链接。